Author/Editor     Trampuš, Alenka
Title     Vpliv nikardipina in njegovih enantiomer na črevesno absorpcijo digoksina pri burdah in vivo
Type     monografija
Place     Ljubljana
Publisher     Univerza v Ljubljani, Medicinska fakulteta
Publication year     1993
Volume     str. 25
Language     slo
Abstract     Simultaneous administration of digoxin and calcium channel blockers results in an increased plasma level of digoxin. One of the possible mechanisms of this interaction could also be a changed enteral absorption of digoxin under the influence of calcium channel blockers. In the study of possible involvement of calcium channel blockers in the enteral absorption of digoxin it was shown that calcium channel blockers inhibited the intestinal absorption of digoxin. In further study of this interaction experiments with nicardipine and its (-) and (+) enantiomers in guinea pig in vivo were carried out. The intraveniously determined minimal lethal dose of digoxin 30 min after its intraduodenal administration was increased in animals pretreated with either (±)nicardipine or (-)nicardipine, but not after (+)nicardipine. These results indicate that the effectiveness of nicardipine in described interaction depends upon its optical activity.
Descriptors     NICARDIPINE
INTESTINAL ABSORPTION
DIGOXIN
STEREOISOMERISM
GUINEA PIGS