Avtor/Urednik		Glaser, Marjana
Naslov		Fiziologija levkocitov in pomen krvnega razmaza
Tip		članek
Vir		In: Hojs R, Krajnc I, Pahor A, et al, editors. Zbornik predavanj in praktikum 19. srečanje internistov in zdravnikov splošne medicine "Iz prakse za prakso"; 2008 maj 30-31; Maribor. Maribor: Univerzitetni klinični center,
Leto izdaje		2008
Obseg		str. 85-98
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Leukocytes are cells of the immune system defending the body against infectious diseases and foreign materials. Several different and divere types of leukocytes exist with different kind of actions: phagocytosis and immune reaction. When the total white blood count which is normal between 4 x 10 [on] 9 and 10-11 x 10 [on] 9/L is changed, it is often misdiagnosed as blood disease. In this case besides medical history and physical examination it is necessary to perform blood examination, including leukocyte differential, to evaluate leukocyte subgroups and establish whether are any abnormal cells in the smera. The purpose of this paper is to show the subgroups of leukocytes, their normal function and their normal distribution in blood smear.
Izvleček		Levkociti so celice imunskega sistema, ki branijo telo pred okužbami in tujim materialom. V krvi najdemo več različnih vrst levkocitov z različnimi načini delovanja: fagocitozo in imunostjo. Spremenjeno število levkocitov, ki je normalno med 4 x 10 [na] 9 in 10-11 x 10 [na] 9/L pogosto smatramo zmotno kot kazalec krvne bolezni. V tem primeru je potrebno poleg anamneze in pregleda bolnika opraviti pregled krvi in diferencialne krvne slike, pri kateri ocenimo razmerje posameznih podvrst levkocitov in ugotavljamo ali niso morda prisotne nezrele krvne celice. Namen prispevka je predstaviti podvrste levkocitov, njihovo delovanje pri zdravem človeku ter predstaviti normalno razmerje podvrst v krvi.
Deskriptorji		LEUKOCYTES BLOOD CELL COUNT PHAGOCYTES LYMPHOCYTES