Avtor/Urednik		Lundgren, Stina; Gojković, Zoran; Piškur, Jure; Dobritzsch, Doreen
Naslov		Yeast beta-alanine synthase shares a structural scaffold and origin with dizinc-dependent exopeptidases
Tip		članek
Vir		J Biol Chem
Vol. in št.		Letnik 278, št. 51
Leto izdaje		2003
Obseg		str. 51851-62
Jezik		eng
Abstrakt		beta-Alanine synthase (beta AS) is the final enzyme of the reductive pyrimidine catabolic pathway, which is responsible for the breakdown of pyrimidine bases, including several anticancer drugs. In eukaryotes, beta ASs belong to two subfamilies, which exhibit a low degree of sequence similarity. We determined the structure of beta AS from Saccharomyces kluyveri to a resolution of 2.7 A. The subunit of the homodimeric enzyme consists of two domains: a larger catalytic domain with a dizinc metal center, which represents the active site of beta AS, and a smaller domain mediating the majority of the intersubunit contacts. Both domains exhibit a mixed alpha/beta-topology. Surprisingly, the observed high structural homology to a family of dizinc-dependent exopeptidases suggests that these two enzyme groups have a common origin. Alterations in the ligand composition of the metal-binding site can be explained as adjustments to the catalysis of a different reaction, the hydrolysis of an N-carbamyl bond by beta AS compared with the hydrolysis of a peptide bond by exopeptidases. In contrast, there is no resemblance to the three-dimensional structure of the functionally closely related N-carbamyl-d-amino acid amidohydrolases. Based on comparative structural analysis and observed deviations in the backbone conformations of the eight copies of the subunit in the asymmetric unit, we suggest that conformational changes occur during each catalytic cycle.
Deskriptorji		AMIDOHYDROLASES AMINO ACID SEQUENCE BINDING SITES CATALYSIS CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, X-RAY FUNGAL PROTEINS HYDROLYSIS LIGANDS MODELS, MOLECULAR PROTEIN CONFORMATION SACCHAROMYCES ZINC