Avtor/Urednik     Verkhratsky, Alexei; Marutle, Amelia; Rodríguez-Arellano, J. J.; Nordberg, Agneta
Naslov     Glial asthenia and functional paralysis
Tip     članek
Leto izdaje     2014
ISSN     1073-8584 - The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry
Jezik     eng
Abstrakt     Neuroglia are represented by several population of cells heterogeneous in structure and function that provide for the homeostasis of the brain and the spinal cord. Neuroglial cells are also central for neuroprotection and defence of the central nervous system against exo- and endogenous insults. At the early stages of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease neuroglial cells become asthenic and lose some of their homeostatic, neuroprotective, and defensive capabilities. Astroglial reactivity, for example, correlates with preservation of cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment and prodromal Alzheimer's disease. Here, we overview the experimental data indicating glial paralysis in neurodegeneration and argue that loss of glial function is fundamental for defining the progression of neurodegenerative diseases.
Proste vsebinske oznake     Alzheimer's disease
neuroglia
astrocyte
Alzheimerjeva bolezen
nevroglija
astrocit