Avtor/Urednik		Groleger Sršen, Katja
Naslov		Vpliv epidemije COVID-19 na program rehabilitacije za otroke z motnjo v razvoju
Prevedeni naslov		The influence of COVID-19 epidemics on rehabilitation program for children with developmental delay
Tip		članek
Vir		65166083
Vol. in št.		Letnik 20, št. supl. 1
Leto izdaje		2021
Obseg		str. 137-143
Jezik		slv
Abstrakt		Izhodišča: V začetku marca 2020 je ob hitrem naraščanju števila bolnikov, ki so zboleli zaradi okužbe z virusom SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija razglasila pandemijo. Vlada Republike Slovenije je poleg zaustavitve javnega življenja odredila tudi zaustavitev vseh nenujnih oblik zdravljenja in rehabilitacije, zaprtje programov varstva in izobraževanja za otroke, tudi za tiste z zmanjšanimi funkcijskimi zmožnostmi. Zanimalo nas je, kakšne rešitve za nadaljevanje programov rehabilitacije so strokovnjaki, ki delajo z otroki z motnjo v razvoju, našli v tujini. Zanimalo nas je, ali so v populaciji teh otrok, ki so imeli manjši obseg programov rehabilitacije, ugotovili poslabšanje funkcijskega stanja. Metode: V zbirki PubMed smo s pomočjo ključnih besed poiskali vse članke, ki so bili objavljeni od začetka epidemije. Upoštevali smo vključitvena merila: članki v angleščini; originalne raziskave o vplivu epidemije COVID-19 na programe rehabilitacije, o vplivu epidemije na otroke z motnjami v razvoju in na njihove starše. Rezultati: Našli smo 14 člankov, nato pa iz pregleda izključili še osem člankov, ki niso izpolnjevali vključitvenih meril. Avtorji izbranih člankov so se posvetili posledicam zaprtja programov rehabilitacije in vplivu na počutje staršev in otrok, duševno zdravje staršev, učinkovitosti telerehabilitacije in oceni tveganja za bolnišnično zdravljenje zaradi zdravstvenih zapletov po zdravljenju spastičnosti s toksinom botulina pri otrocih s cerebralno paralizo. Raziskave o poslabšanju funkcijskega stanja zaradi zmanjšanega obsega programa rehabilitacije nismo našli. Zaključek: Avtorji raziskav poročajo o posledicah zaustavitve programov rehabilitacije za otroke z zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi, predvsem na področju duševnega zdravja njihovih staršev. V prihodnosti lahko pričakujemo tudi poslabšanje funkcijskega stanja otrok, vendar podatkov v dostopni literaturi še ni. V prihodnosti predlagamo natančno spremljanje funkcioniranja otrok z zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi in njihovih staršev. Prav tako menimo, da je potreben razvoj programov telerehabilitacije glede na postavljene cilje na področju dejavnosti in sodelovanja in spremljanje učinkovitosti le-teh.Background: In early March 2020, with a rapid increase in the number of patients with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection, the World Health Organisation declared a pandemic. In addition to stopping public life, the Government of the Republic of Slovenia also ordered the cessation of all non-essential forms of treatment and rehabilitation, the closure of care and education programs for children, including those with impaired functional abilities. We were interested in what solutions for continuing rehabilitation programs the experts working with children with developmental disabilities found abroad. Further, we wanted to know whether a deterioration in functional status was found in the population of these children who had a smaller volume of rehabilitation programs. Methods: In the PubMed database, we used specific keywords to find all the articles that had been published since the beginning of the epidemics. We considered the following inclusion criteria: articles in English; original research on the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on rehabilitation programs, on children with developmental disabilities and their parents. Results: We found 14 articles, then excluded eight that did not meet the inclusion criteria. The authors of the selected articles focused on the consequences of closure of rehabilitation programs and the impact on parental and child well-being, parental mental health, telerehabilitation efficacy, and risk assessment for inpatient treatment due to health complications after botulinum toxin spasticity treatment in children with cerebral palsy. We did not find any research on the deterioration of the functional status due to the reduced program. Conclusion: The authors are already reporting the consequences of the epidemics, especially on parents' mental health. We can also expect a deterioration of functional status of children in the future, but there is no data in the available literature yet. In the future, we propose close monitoring of the functioning of children with disabilities and their parents. We also believe that it is necessary to develop telerehabilitation programs in accordance with the goals from the activities and participation domain, and to assess their effectiveness.
Deskriptorji		Child Developmental Disabilities COVID-19 rehabilitation rehabilitation
Proste vsebinske oznake		COVID-19 otrok motnje v razvoju rehabilitacija COVID-19 child developmental disorders rehabilitation