Avtor/Urednik		Borštnar, Simona; Palacova, Marketa; Łacko, Aleksandra; Timcheva, Constanta; Gal-Yam, Einav Nili; Papazisis, Konstantinos; Beniak, Juraj; Kudela, Pavol; Rubovszky, Gábor
Naslov		Ribociclib plus letrozole in patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer with no prior endocrine therapy
Tip		članek
Vol. in št.		Letnik 56, št. 2
Leto izdaje		2022
Obseg		str. 238-247
ISSN		1318-2099 - Radiology and oncology
Jezik		eng
Abstrakt		The CDK4/6 inhibitor, ribociclib in combination with endocrine therapy significantly improved progression-free survival in the first line setting in post-menopausal patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (ABC) in a pivotal phase 3, placebo-controlled trial (MONALEESA-2) and demonstrated superior overall survival in premenopausal patients with HR+/HER2- ABC (MONALEESA-7). The multinational, phase 3b, CompLEEment-1 trial, which assessed the safety and efficacy of ribociclib plus letrozole in a broader population of patients who have not received prior endocrine therapy for advanced disease, is the largest phase 3 clinical trial to date to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a CDK4/6 inhibitor. We report a subanalysis of data from patients (N = 339) enrolled in the central and south European countries of the SERCE (Southern Europe, RUC, Central Europe) cluster of CompLEEment-1. Patients and methods: Men and women of any menopausal status with HR+/HER2- ABC received once-daily oral ribociclib 600 mg (3-weeks on/1-week-off), plus letrozole 2.5 mg continuously. Men/premenopausal women also received a GnRH-agonist. The primary outcome was the number of patients with adverse events (AEs) over a timeframe of approximately 36 months. Time-to-progression, overall response rate, and clinical benefit rate were also measured. Results: Safety results in the SERCE subgroup were consistent with those in the pivotal clinical trials of ribociclib in combination with endocrine therapy. Treatment-related AEs leading to dose adjustments/interruption occurred in 63.1% of patients but led to treatment discontinuation in only 10.6%. The most common treatment-related AEs of grade s 3 were neutropenia and transaminase elevations. There were no fatal treatment-related events. Conclusions: These findings from the SERCE subgroup support the safety and manageable tolerability of ribociclib in a broad range of patients with HR+/HER2- ABC more representative of patients in real-world clinical practice.
Proste vsebinske oznake		CDK4/6 inhibitor HER2- HR+ advanced breast cancer ribociclib inhibitor CDK4/6 HER2- HR+ napredovali rak dojke ribociclib