Author/Editor		Obersnel-Kveder, Dunja; Andolšek-Jeras, Lidija
Title		Trideset let načrtovanja družine - naložba v varno materinstvo
Translated title		Thirty years of family planning - investment into safe motherhood
Type		članek
Source		Zdrav Vars
Vol. and No.		Letnik 37, št. 3-4
Publication year		1998
Volume		str. 87-92
Language		slo
Abstract		Family planning is a basic human right which ensures the individual a free choice of partner, number of children and child spacing and all the othet basic life choices and is the way to a satisfying and safe sexual life. Family planning is not only a civilisation achievement but also a great professional achievement for a better health protection of women and men and their children. The process of winning the recognition for the concept of family planning was in Slovenia - compared to other developed countries - rather long, as family planning has only recently become behaviour pattern and the way of life of the large majority of Slovenian population. The programmes of family planning promotion started in Slovenia more than 35 years ago. The inhabitants of Slovenia were at first more successful at planning births than pregnancies. This was achieved byinterruptions of pregnancies and afterwards with the use of contracption. Irrespective of ever more careful planning of deliveries and ever decreasing number of abortions, Slovenian women still die 3 - 5 times more often due to giving berth than elsewhere in the developed world. Adolescents die 3 times more often due to motherhood as the elder women and their new-borns also die more often than the new-borns of elder women. Therefore the most important risk factor for the reproductive health present the premature pregnancies of adolescent girls. Recognition of family planning concept is a great investment into safe motherhood. Therefore, it is necessary to continue with the planned current work, the education for a responsible partnership, promotion of health in fertile age and preventive programmes of reproductive health care. it is necessary to develop innovative and multidisciplinary programmes which will satisfy health needs of young people.(Abstract truncated at 2000 characters.)
Summary		Načrtovanje družine je osnovna človekova pravica, ki posamezniku zagotavlja, da svobodno izbira partnerja, število otrok in razmike med njimi, da svobodno izbere pot do zadovoljujočega in varnega spolnega življenja ter do vseh drugih osnovnih življenjskih izbir. Načrtovanje družine ni samo civilizacijska pridobitev, ampak tudi velika strokovna pridobitev za boljše varovanje zdravja žensk in moških ter njihovih otrok. Pot Slovenije do uveljavitve koncepta načrtovanja družine je bila v primerjavi z ostalimi razvitimi državami dokaj dolga, saj šele v zadnjem času načrtovanje družine postaja vzorec obnašanja in način življenja za veliko večino prebivalcev Slovenije. Pred več kot 35 leti so se v Sloveniji začeli uveljavljati programi načrtovanja družine. prebivalci Slovenije so bolj uspešno kot zanositve načrtovali rojstva. To so sprva dosegali s prekinitvami nosečnosti, nato z uporabo kontracepcije. Ne glede na vedno bolj skrbno načrtovanje rojevanja, vedno manjšega števila splavov, slovenske ženske Še vedno umirajo zaradi rojevanja 3- do 5-krat pogosteje kot drugod v razvitem svetu. Mladostnice trikrat pogosteje umirajo zaradi materinstva kot starejŠe ženske, tudi njihovi novorojenci pogosteje umirajo kot novorojenci starejših žensk. Zato so prezgodnje zanositve mladostnic najpomembnejši dejavnik tveganja za reproduktivno zdravje. Uveljavitev koncepta načrtovanja družine je velika naložba v varno materinstvo. Zato je potrebno nadaljevati z zastavljenim delom, z vzgojo za odgovorno partnerstvo, s krepitvijo zdravja v rodnem obdobju in s preventivnimi programi reproduktivnega zdravstvenega varstva. Razviti je potrebno inovativne in multidisciplinarne programe, ki bodo zadovoljili zdravstvene potrebe mladih.(Izvleček prekinjen pri 2000 znakih.)
Descriptors		FAMILY PLANNING FAMILY PLANNING POLICY ABORTION CONTRACEPTION MATERNAL MORTALITY AGE FACTORS SLOVENIA