Avtor/Urednik		Dragoš, V; Podrumac, B
Naslov		Najpogostejše alergijske reakcije kože pri otrocih in lokalno zdravljenje
Prevedeni naslov		The most frequent allergic skin disorders in children and topical treatment
Tip		članek
Vir		Slov Pediatr
Vol. in št.		Letnik 5, št. Suppl 2
Leto izdaje		1998
Obseg		str. 87-90
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Atopic dermatitis is a fairly common skin disease during childhood. The itchy eczematous lesions run a chronic course, often interrupted by remissions. The immunopathogenesis and the role of other factors, which influence the worsening of the disease, are described. Allergic contact dermatitis is a chronic recurrent dermatosis, which appears after contact of the skin of a sensitized person with the contact allergen. The aetiopathogenesis of contact allergic dermatitis, clinical manifestations, as well as the most common contact allergens, which are responsible for its elicitation, are described. Topical treatment of both diseases depends on the patients age, distribution of the lesions and the stage of inflammation. Bland emolients, soft pastes, tar preparations and topical corticosteroids are discussed.
Izvleček		Atopijski dermatitis je pogosta dermatoza v otroški dobi. Srbeče ekcemu podobne spremembe potekajo kronično z vmesnimi obdobji remisije. V članku so poleg imunopatogeneze bolezni opisani še ostali dejavniki, ki vplivajo na poslabšanje bolezni. Alergijski kontaktni dermatitis je v otroški dobi manj pogosta bolezen. Potek bolezni je kroničen; manifestira se po stiku kože senzibilizirane osebe z ekcematogeno snovjo. V prispevku so opisani etiopatogeneza, klinična slika ter najpogostejši alergeni, ki povzročajo kontaktni alergijski dermatitis. Izbira ustreznega lokalnega zdravljenja pri obeh boleznih je odvisna od starosti bolnika, razširjenosti sprememb in stopne vnetja. Članek podaja smernice za zdravljenje s hladilnimi mazili, mehkimi pastami, pripravki s katranom in lokalnimi kortikosteroidi.
Deskriptorji		DERMATITIS, ATOPIC DERMATITIS, ALLERGIC CONTACT CHILD ADMINISTRATION, TOPICAL ADRENAL CORTEX HORMONES