Author/Editor		Avsec, Andreja
Title		Povezanost maskulinosti in femininosti s komponentama samospoštovanja
Translated title		The connection of masculinity and femininity to components of self-esteem
Type		članek
Source		Anthropos
Vol. and No.		Letnik 33, št. 1-3
Publication year		2001
Volume		str. 17-24
Language		slo
Abstract		The last thirty years have brought about a significant shift in the understanding of masculinity and femininity, as well as their connection to psychological health and good self-adjustment: from a sexually standardised model that held general sway in psychology and society for decades to an androgynous one, spurred on by feminist theory of the 1970s but not consistently supported later on by empirical findings. The results of studies have increasingly shown support for the masculine model, for both women and men. The common problem in the majority of these studies lies in the operationalisation of the construct of psychological health or good self adjustment. Researchers have habitually tied it to a measure of one-dimensional self-esteem. In our research, we have determined that a differential approach to the individual dimensions of self-esteem enables the verification of more precise connections between masculinity, femininity and self-esteem as well as corroborating the androgynous model.
Summary		V zadnjih tridesetih letih je prišlo do pomembnega premika v pojmovanju maskulinosti in femininosti ter njuni povezanosti s psihičnim zdravjem in dobro prilagojenostjo posameznika: od spolno tipiziranega modela, ki je desetletja prevladoval v psihologiji in družbi na splošno, do androginega, spodbujenega s feministično teorijo v 70. letih, ki pa ga empirični rezultati kasneje niso konsistentno podprli. Rezultati raziskav so bolj kazali na podporo maskulinemu modelu, tako za ženske kot moške. Skupni problem večine teh raziskav je v operacionalizaciji konstrukta psihičnega zdravja oziroma dobre osebnostne prilagojenosti. Raziskovalci so ga ponavadi zožili na merjenje enodimenzionalnega samospoštovanja. V naši raziskavi ugotavljamo, da diferencirani pristop k posameznim dimenzijam samospoštovanja omogoča preverjanje bolj natančnih povezav med maskulinostjo, femininostjo in samospoštovanjem ter potrjuje androgini model.
Descriptors		SELF CONCEPT GENDER IDENTITY MENTAL HEALTH MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL QUESTIONNAIRES ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE