Avtor/Urednik		Ocvirk, Marija
Naslov		Zastojna dojka, mastitis, absces
Prevedeni naslov		Breast engorgement, mastitis, breast absces
Tip		članek
Vir		In: Felc Z, editor. Najpogostejše težave pri dojenju. Zbornik predavanj 1. strokovno srečanje "Dojenje: iz prakse za prakso"; 2004 okt 7-8; Celje. Celje: Splošna bolnišnica Celje,
Leto izdaje		2004
Obseg		str. 85-6
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Background. With encouragement and increasing acceptance of breastfeeding, we are exposed to more complications associated with lactation that we must recognize and threat.The most common problems are infections of breast which occur after delivery. Approximately 36 hours postparum breast fulness is evident. This state is temporary. Engorgement, or stasis of milk because of obstruction of milk ducts, is demonstrated by hard, lumpy, painful breast with taut skin. Recomended treatment is gentle masage and medications for alleviation of pain. Mastitis is a bacterial cellulitis of interlobular connective tissue of breast and mammary glands. The most common pathogens are staphylococci and Escherichia coli. Mastitis occurs 2 to 6 weeks following delivery. Initial manifestation is fatigue, followed by localized tenderness of breast and flulike symptoms, including an elevated temperature. Patients must have bed rest, drink a lot of fluid, antibiotics. Breastfeeding should continue. We must identify and treat underlying cause of mastitis. In cases of delayed or inadeqate treatment destruction of breast tisue continues. The erythema, tenderness and induration increase. Breast abscess reveals and surgical drainage is necessary. Antibiotics and breastfeeding are continued. Conlusions: A view of most common infections connected to breastfeedig, their preventig and treating is discussed. It is important that we treat from the early begining, so that mastitis and abscess dont reveal.
Deskriptorji		BREAST FEEDING LACTATION DISORDERS MASTITIS BREAST DISEASES ABSCESS