Avtor/Urednik     Židanik, Miloš
Naslov     Terapevtski dejavniki v ambulantni skupinski psihoterapevtski obravnavi odvisnih od alkohola
Prevedeni naslov     Therapeutic factors in group psychotherapy of outpatient alcoholic
Tip     članek
Vir     Odvisnosti
Vol. in št.     Letnik 5, št. Suppl 2
Leto izdaje     2004
Obseg     str. 21-3
Jezik     slo
Abstrakt     Background. The aim of this article was the assessment of therapeutic factors in group psychotherapy of outpatient alcoholic. Methods.The survey took place among members of our out-patient group for treating alcoholism in The Health Centre Maribor, Slovenia. The results were anonymously obtained by Yalom's self-evaluating questionnaire con taining 60 items. The group members ranked the 12 therapeutic factors according to their importance. Kendall's W coefficient of concordance was used in the analysis of data. ResuIts.The sample was relatively small (n=23), 13 male and 10 women. 11 were younger as 40 years,12 were 40 years old and older. 15 had alcohol-related disorder, 8 were their relatives (all women). There was a high internal agreement of ranking order. Concordance rate was high between sub samples regarding sex (W =0,939) and age (W =0,894), a little lower was between this and Yalom's sample (W =0,762). The highest-ranking therapeutic factors were cohesiveness, catharsis, existential factors and instillation of hope. The factors of universality and identification had the lowest ranking. There were differences between sexes - the most important factor for women was the instillation of hope, ranked as the forth important by man. There were also differences between subgroups regarding age: 40 years and older had for the most important factor the existential factors (the fifth most important for others) and for the subgroup under 40 years the most important factor was instillation of hope (ranked as the fifth most important for the 40 years and older). The most prominent differences between this and Yalom's sample were in ranking of interpersonal learning (input), self understanding and univer sality (in favour by Yalom's group-members) and in ranking of instillation of hope and leading, that was in favour by the members of my sample. (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters).
Izvleček     V tem prispevku predstavljam analizo terapevtskih dejavnikov v ambulantni skupini zdravljenja odvisnosti od alkohola. Analizo smo opravili s pomočjo Yalomovega vprašalnika za samoocenjevanje, ki so ga izpolnili člani skupine. Glede na ocene posameznih postavk sem ugotavljal uvrščanje posamezhih terapevtskih dejavnikov glede na njihovo pomembnost. Najvišje ocenjeni dejavniki so bili kohezivnost skupine, katarza, eksistencialni dejavniki in vzbujanje upanja, najnižje univerzalnost in identifikacija. Stopnja skladnosti med podskupinami, deljenimi glede na spol in starost, je bila zelo visoka. V podskupini žensk je bil najvišje ocenjen dejavnik upanja (pri moških na četrtem mestu), v podskupini starih 40 in več let eksistencialni dejavnik (pri mlajših na petem mestu) in pri mlajših od 40 let vzbujanje upanja (pri starejših na petem mestu).
Deskriptorji     ALCOHOLISM
PSYCHOTHERAPY, GROUP
AMBULATORY CARE
QUESTIONNAIRES
TREATMENT OUTCOME