Avtor/Urednik		Krničar, Irena; Šćepanović, Darija; Lukanović, Adolf
Naslov		Pojavnost urinske inkontinence pri telesno dejavnih ženskah in športnicah - pregled literature
Prevedeni naslov		Prevalence of urinary incontinence in physically active women and sportswomen - literature review
Tip		članek
Vir		Obz Zdrav Nege
Vol. in št.		Letnik 38, št. 3
Leto izdaje		2004
Obseg		str. 241-54
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		The purpose of the study is to present the results of literature survey of the occurrence of urinary incontinence in physically active women and athletes, kinds of sports and physical activities are most often accompanied by urine incontinence, and which daily activies are most often accompanied by urinary incontinence. Literature search was performed manually and from electronical databases and was limited to English and Slovenian languages and to articles from January 1985 to June 2002. In accordance with inclusive and exclusive criteria 8 studies were included into literature survey. The results revealed that the occurrence of urinary incontinence fall between 20% and 80% and that women engaged in highly activities, have urinary incontinence symptoms more often. Running, highly aerobics, gymnastics and basketball are those sports which are most often accompanied by urinary incontinence. Most often daily activities accompanied by urinary incontinence were: coughing, sneezing, laughing and lifting of heavy burdens. The study revealed that almost half of physically active women and sportswomen complain about symptoms of urinary incontinence.
Izvleček		Namen naloge je na podlagi pregleda literature predstaviti rezultate študij, katerih namen je bil ugotoviti: pojavnost urinske inkontinence pri telesno dejavnih ženskah in špormicah; pri katerih športih oziroma telesnih dejavnostih je urinska inkontineuca pogostejša in pri katerih vsakodnevnih aktivnostih telesno dejavne ženske najpogosteje navajajo nehoteno uhajanje seča. Iskanje literature je bilo opravljeno ročno in iz elektronskih bazpodatkov. Iskanje je bilo omejeno na angleški in slovenski jezik ter na članke od januarja 1985 do junija 2002. Glede na vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije, je bilo osem študij vključenih v pregled literamre. Rezultati so pokazali, da je pojavnost urinske inkontinence od 28% do 80% in, da ženske, ki se ukvarjajo z visoko odbojnimi aktivnostmi, pogosteje navajajo simptome urinske inkontinence. Tek, visoko odbojna aerobika, gimnastika in košarka so športi, pri katerih so ženske najpogosteje navajale urinsko inkontinenco. Najpogostejše dnevne aktivnosti, ki so povzročale nehoteno uhajanje seča so bile: kašljanje, kihanje, smejanje in dvigovanje težkih stvari. Študije so pokazale, da vsaj polovica telesno dejavnih žensk ali športnic navajala simptome urinske inkontinence.
Deskriptorji		URINARY INCONTINENCE EXERCISE SPORTS EXERTION PELVIC FLOOR