Avtor/Urednik		Govc-Eržen, Jana; Zaletel-Kragelj, Lijana; Vidmar-Kopač, Tadeja
Naslov		Ocenjevanje prevalence nekaterih kroničnih bolezni in stanj v posameznih upravnih enotah regije Celje
Prevedeni naslov		The estimate of the prevalence of selected chronic diseases and related health status in individual administrative units of the Celje health region
Tip		članek
Vir		Zdrav Vars
Vol. in št.		Letnik 43, št. 4
Leto izdaje		2004
Obseg		str. 197-204
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Aim. The aim of the research was to assess the prevalence of several chronic diseases (myocardial infarction, stroke, angina pectoris, increased blood pressure, musculoskeletal diseases, chronic respiratory diseases) in individual administrative units of the Celje region. Methods. The study was conducted as part of the national research project in 2001. In the Celje region, the questionnaire was sent to 2,310 randomly chosen individuals, aged 25 to 64 years. The prevalence of individual chronic diseases, grouped for clearer presentation, is expressed in. Results. The response rate, calculated on the basis of the returned questionnaires, was 61.9%. The prevalence of individual groups of chronic diseases in the administrative units varies largely, with the average regional prevalence exceeding the national one. A very high prevalence was established for musculoskeletal diseases (35%), as well as forhypertension (19.3%) and some chronic cardiovascular diseases (11.7%) Conclusion. The established differences in the prevalence of chronic non-contagious diseases between the regions studied need further investigation. Appropriate measures will have to be taken to reduce the observed differences.
Izvleček		Namen raziskave je bil oceniti prevalenco nekaterih kroničnih bolezni (miokardni infarkt, možganska kap, angina pektoris, povišan krvni tlak, bolezni gibal, kronične bolezni dihal) v posameznih upravnih enotah regije Celje. Metode. Raziskava je potekala v letu 2001 kot del nacionalne raziskave. Vprašalnik je bil poslan 2310 naključno izbranim osebam v starosti od 25 do 64 let. Stopnja prevalence posameznih kroničnih bolezni, ki so za potrebe prikaza smiselno združene v skupine, je izražena v %. Rezultati. Odzivnost, izračunana na podlagi vročenih vprašalnikov, je bila 61,9%. Razširjenost obolevnosti zaradi posameznih skupin kroničnih bolezni se po upravnih enotah zelo razlikuje, povprečna prevalenca pa je v regiji po pravilu višja od republiške. Glede visoke obolevnosti izstopajo bolezni gibal (35%), zelo visoka pa je tudi prevalenca hipertenzije (19,3%) in izbranih kroničnih bolezni srca in ožilja (11,7%). Zaključek. Raziskava nakazuje regionalne razlike v prevalenci kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni, ki jih je potrebno podrobno proučiti ter pripraviti ukrepe za zmanjševanje teh razlik.
Deskriptorji		CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASES LUNG DISEASES, OBSTRUCTIVE PREVALENCE HYPERTENSION