Avtor/Urednik		Sanchez, Kaja; Mihelič-Zajec, Andreja
Naslov		Vloga medicinske sestre v celostni pripravi pacientke na operativni poseg rodil
Prevedeni naslov		The role of a nurse in holistic preparing of patients for surgical procedure on reproductive system
Tip		članek
Vir		Obz Zdrav Nege
Vol. in št.		Letnik 39, št. 4
Leto izdaje		2005
Obseg		str. 277-84
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		The article presents the role of a nurse in preparation of a patient for surgical procedure involving female reproductive organs; the role of a nurse as a performer of nursing care, patients' advocate, educator, counselor, motivator of change and last, but not least, as a person providing support and help. Different aspects of preparation for surgery are described: psychological, physical and administrative. The results of the inquiry carried out on 83 female patients who had a reproductive system operation at the Gynecology hospital in Ljubljana revealed that the role of a nurse in preparation of a patient for a surgical procedure is very important. For the patients, holistic preparation which is not always carried out preparation, is very important. In the frames of psychological, most patients (73%) stressed the importance of communication, but the lack of intimacy was described as the most disturbing circumstance (69%). Among professional roles of a nurse, the role of a patient's advocate was most often stressed (42%), followed by the role of a teacher and counselor (38%), a person providing support and help (12%) and as the least important role nursing care as described (8%). This opens a new research question: patients understand the role of a nurse as primarily a provider of nursing care and at the same time expect something more form her, something which is hidden inside her other roles.
Izvleček		V članku je predstavljena vloga medicinske sestre pri pripravi pacientke na ginekološki operativni poseg, s poudarkom na medicinski sestri kot izvajalki zdravstvene nege, zagovornici pacientke, učiteljici, svetovalki, modelu, zastopnici sprememb in ne nazadnje kot osebi, ki daje podporo, pomoč in oporo. Opisani so vidiki priprave na operativni poseg: psihični, fzični in administrativni. Namen raziskave je ugotoviti kakovost in pomen posameznih vidikov priprave. Na podlagi rezultatov ankete, izvedene med 83 ženskami, ki so bile operirane na rodilih na Ginekološki kliniki v Ljubljani, se je potrdilo, da je vloga medicinske sestre pri pripravi na ginekološki operativni poseg zelo pomembna. Za pacientke je pomembna celostna priprava, ki sicer se izvaja, vendar ne vedno. V okviru psihične priprave je največji delež pacientk (73%) pripisal pomenu komunikacije. Pri tem so za najbolj moteč dejavnik pri pogovoru z medicinsko sestro navedle pomanjkanje intimnosti (69%). Med profesionalnimi vlogami medicinske sestre je izstopajoča vloga zagovornice z 42%, nato sledi vloga učiteljice in svetovalke z 38%, vloga osebe, ki daje oporo, podporo in pomoč z 12%, kot zadnja je vloga izvajalke zdravstvene nege z 8%. V tej zvezi se pojavlja novo raziskovalno vprašanje. Morda pacientke razumejo izvajanje zdravstvene nege kot temeljno nalogo medicinske sestre in hkrati od nje pričakujejo nekaj več, kar pa se skriva v drugih vlogah.
Deskriptorji		PERIOPERATIVE NURSING NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONS QUESTIONNAIRES