Avtor/Urednik		Zaletel-Kragelj, Lijana; Fras, Zlatko; Maučec-Zakotnik, Jožica
Naslov		Spremljanje stanja na področju bolezni srca in žilja pri odraslih prebivalcih Slovenije ter njegova vloga v zagotavljanju kakovosti pri obvladovanju teh bolezni
Prevedeni naslov		Monitoring of the situation regarding cardiovascular diseases in adult Slovene population and its role for quality assurance in their treatment
Tip		članek
Vir		Slov Kardiol
Vol. in št.		Letnik 3, št. 1
Leto izdaje		2006
Obseg		str. 4-12
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Monitoring of the situation in the field of cardiovascular diseases is becoming one of the most important public health activities during past years. This is especially true of many developed countries, including Slovenia, where these diseases still constitute the leading cause of mortality. In Slovenia, the WHO-CINDI (Countrywide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention) programme has the pioneering role in monitoring the situation regarding cardiovascular diseases in adults, especially with its cross-sectional surveys on risk factor prevalence in the demonstration region of the city of Ljubljana, among which the first one was carried out already in 1990/91. At the national level, we started to monitor the situation regarding risk factors for cardiovascular diseases systematically in the year 2001, when the first survey on »Risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in adult Slovene population« was carried out, and the »Nationwide cardiovascular disease prevention programme«, together with its »Registry of individuals at high risk of cardiovascular diseases« was also started the same year. Before these projects started, the situation in this field has been monitored only by collecting data on mortatity due to these causes. The established system is high-quality and has already proved to be an efficient help in decision-making on where and how specific prevention activities should be carried out. Its success in the future will not depend solely on available financial resources, but also on participation of all the important stakeholders involved.
Izvleček		Spremljanje stanja na področju bolezni srca in žilja postaja v zadnjih letih ena pomembnejših javnozdravstvenih aktivnosti v številnih državah sveta, še posebej pa to velja za razvitejše države, saj so v teh državah bolezni srca in žilja vodilni vzrok umrtjivosti. Med take države se uvršča tudi Slovenija. Pionirsko vlogo pri spremljanju stanja na področju bolezni srca in žilja pri odraslih prebivalcih ima v Sloveniji program CINDI (Countrywide Integrated Noncomunicable Diseases Intervention) - celostni nacionalni program za preprečevanje nenalezljivih bolezni - s svojimi raziskavami na demonstracijski ljubljanski regiji. Prva med njimi je bila izvedena v letu 1990/91. Na nacionalni ravni smo začeli stanje BSŽ organizirano poglobljeno spremljati v letu 2001. Tega leta je bila izvedena prva od raziskav »Dejavniki tveganja za nenalezljive bolezni pri odraslih prebivalcih Slovenije«, stekel pa je tudi »Nacionalni program preventive bolezni srca in žilja« skupaj z »Registrom oseb, ki jih ogrožajo kardiovaskularne bolezni«. Pred tem smo stanje bolezni srca in žilja v Sloveniji spremljali le preko umrljivosti za temi boleznimi. Dosedanji sistem spremljanja je dober in se je že pokazal kot učinkovita pomoč pri odločanju, kje in kako izvesti preventivne aktivnosti za obvladovanje bolezni srca in žilja. Njegova uspešnost v bodočnosti pa ne bo pogojena zgolj s finančnimi sredstvi, pač pa tudi s sodelovanjem vseh ključnih partnerjev.
Deskriptorji		CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES RISK FACTORS REGISTRIES ADULT INCIDENCE PREVALENCE SLOVENIA