Avtor/Urednik		Bulc, Mateja
Naslov		Attitudes of Slovene general practice trainers to the implementation of preventive activities
Prevedeni naslov		Odnos mentorjev splošne medicine do izvajanja preventivnih dejavnosti
Tip		članek
Vir		Zdrav Vars
Vol. in št.		Letnik 45, št. 2
Leto izdaje		2006
Obseg		str. 81-9
Jezik		eng
Abstrakt		Aim: To determine the knowledge of and the attitudes of Slovene general practitioners (GPs) to evidence-based health promotion and disease prevention, to identify perceived barriers to the implementation of recommendations, and to assess how GPs' own health behaviors affect their work. Methods: This study was a part of the multinational EUROPREV (European Network for Prevention and Health Promotion in Family Medicine and General Practice) survey. In 2000/2001 a postal survey was conducted in a sample of GPs from national colleges of each EUROPREV member country. In summer 2000, 100 Slovene general practicelfamily medicine (GPlFM) tutors were sent EUROPREV questionnaires assessing their attitudes towards preventive services in general practice and towards their own lifestyles. Results: The response rate was 55%. Slovene GPs are well aware of the need to provide preventive and health promotion services, but in practice, they are less likely to do so. A total of 62% of respondents found it difficult to implement disease prevention and health promotion programmes. Heavy workload and lack of time (93%), as well as lack of incentive (35%) were the two most important barriers reported Conclusions: A significant discrepancy between GPs' knowledge and practice was found as concerns the use of evidence-based recommendations for health promotion and disease prevention in Slovene primary care.
Izvleček		Cilji: Ugotoviti, kakšno je poznavanje in odnos slovenskih splošnih zdravnikov do preventivnih dejavnosti in dejavnosti za krepitev zdravja, podprtih z dokazi, opredeliti ovire, ki jih doživljajo pri izvajanju priporočenih dejavnosti in ugotoviti, kako njihove lastne zdravstvene navade vplivajo na njihovo delo. Metode: Raziskava je del mednarodnega projekta EUROPREV (Evropska mreža za preprečevanje bolezni in krepitev zdravja v družinski medicini in splošni praksi). V letih 2000/2001 je potekala anketa, ki je zajela vzorec družinskih zdravnikov nacionalnih univerz vseh držav članic mreže EUROPREV Poleti leta 2000 je sto slovenskih tutorjev splošne/družinske medicine prejelo vprašalnik EUROPREV o odnosu do preventivnih dejavnosti v splošni praksi in do lastnih zdravstvenih navad. Rezultati: Odgovorilo je 55% vprašanih. Slovenski splošni zdravniki se dobro zavedajo nujnosti preprečevanja bolezni in krepitve zdravja, vendar je ta slika v praksi drugačna. Dvainšestdeset odstotkov anketiranih je menilo, da je delo na področju preprečevanja bolezni in krepitve zdravja zahtevno. Največkrat navedene ovire v anketi so bile delovna obremenitev in pomanjkanje časa (93%) ter pomanjkanje pobud (35%). Zaključki: Pri uresničevanju z dokazi podprtih priporočil za krepitev zdravja in preprečevanje bolezni v osnovnem zdravstvu se je pokazala velika neskladnost med znanjem splošnih zdravnikov in njihovim praktičnim delom.
Deskriptorji		PREVENTIVE MEDICINE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE HEALTH PROMOTION QUESTIONNAIRES SLOVENIA