Avtor/Urednik		Teržan, Metka
Naslov		Rezultati predhodnih zdravstvenih pregledov pri mladih delavcih
Prevedeni naslov		Results of pre-employment check ups among young workers
Tip		članek
Vir		In: Strokovno gradivo 7. mednarodna konferenca Globalna varnost 2006: za večjo varnost pri delu in v cestnem prometu; 2006; Bled. Ljubljana: Planet GV,
Leto izdaje		2006
Obseg		str. 285-8
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Aim: The purpose of these article is to present the results of pre-employment check-ups and work ability of young workers. Methods: Data basis of pre-employment preventive check ups were analysed for workers under 25 years of age, who have been examined in the Institute for Safety at Work in the year 2005. Results: 710 of workers under 25 of age were examined. Average age was 22 years. Half of them were male. Majority of examined workers were able to work, less then 1% were recognised not to be able for work and 4% were able to work with some limitations. The others didn't finish the procedure of examination. On average every worker has got more than one diagnosis. Most common diagnosis was diseases of eye which represented one third of all diagnosis followed by symptoms and pathologic laboratory results and (on the third place there were) injuries of hearing (10% of examined workers). Diseases of eye and hearing loss were most common reasons for statement of inability or limited ability for work. Conclusion: Due to specific characteristics of young workers the proper selection of workplaces is of precious importance. Evaluation of work ability of young workers emphasized the role of occupational physician and put physician in doubt whether to chose health in favour of employment opportunities.
Izvleček		Namen: razen nezgod pri delu, ki imajo za posledico poškodbo, nimamo veliko podatkov o zdravstvenem stanju mladih delavcev. Z analizo rezultatov predhodnih zdravstvenih pregledov smo želeli predstaviti zdravstveno stanje in delazmožnost delavcev ob nastopu dela. Materiali in metode: analiza podatkov v računalniški in pisni obliki o predhodnih zdravstvenih pregledih pri delavcih, starih do 25 let, pregledanih na ZVD Zavodu za varstvo pri delu d.d. v letu 2005. Rezultati: pregledali smo 710 delavcev, starih do 25 let. Povprečna starost je bila 22 let. Več kot polovica pregledanih so bili moški. Povečini so kandidirali za delovna mesta v proizvodni dejavnosti. Velika večina pregledanih je bila zmožna za predlagano delo, manj kot odstotek jih je bilo nezmožnih, 4% pa bi lahko opravljali predlagano delo z določenimi omejitvami. Drugi pregledov niso zaključili. Mladim delavcem smo postavili v povprečju več kot eno diagnozo. Na prvem mestu so bile bolezni oči in adneksov, ki so predstavljale več kot tretjino vseh diagnoz. Na drugem so bile opisne diagnoze, na tretjem pa okvare sluha (pri 10% pregledanih mladih delavcev). Najpogostejši razlog za ugotavljanje nezmožnosti ali omejene zmožnosti za predlagano delo so bile prav okvare oči in sluha. Zaključek: zaradi specifičnosti mladih delavcev je pravilna izbira prvih delovnih mest posebno pomembna. Ocena delazmožnosti izpostavlja etično dilemo zdravnika, specialista medicine dela, o postavljanju zdravja pred zaposljivost.
Deskriptorji		OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HEALTH STATUS HEALTH SURVEYS ADULT