Avtor/Urednik     Sikdar, SK; Zorec, R; Brown, D; Mason, WT
Naslov     Dual effects of G-protein activation on Ca-dependent exocytosis in bovine lactotrophs
Tip     članek
Vir     FEBS Lett
Vol. in št.     Letnik 253, št. 1-2
Leto izdaje     1989
Obseg     str. 88-92
Jezik     eng
Abstrakt     The whole-cell patch-clamp technique was used to measure cell membrane capacitance (Cm) to monitor exocytosis in single-cultured bovine prolactin-secreting cells (lactotrophs) of the anterior pituitary. The cells were dialyzed with solutions containing different concentrations of ionised Ca and non-hydrolyzable GTP analogues (GTP-gamma-S and GMP-PNP) to activate G-proteins. We have identified two distinct effects of G-protein activation on Ca-induced exocytosis: (i) the maximum Cm increase due to intracellular Ca-dependent exocytosis was diminished, suggesting an inhibitory role of G-proteins close to the site of granule fusion, while (ii) the rate of Cm increase (delta Cm/delta t) was facilitated, revealing conversely a stimulatory role of G-proteins in the translocation of secretory granules to the fusion sites.
Deskriptorji     CALCIUM
G-PROTEINS
PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR
PROLACTIN
CATTLE
ENZYME ACTIVATION
EXOCYTOSIS
GUANINE NUCLEOTIDES