Avtor/Urednik		Pajnkihar, Majda
Naslov		Vpliv znanja in raziskovanja na učinkovitost zdravstvene nege
Prevedeni naslov		Influence of the research and knowledge on the nursing care efficiency
Tip		članek
Vir		In: Brumen M, Železnik D, Pirš K, editors. Kakovost v zdravstveni in babiški negi - odgovorni, kompetentni in inovativni zaposleni: zbornik predavanj in posterjev 2. Znanstvenega simpozija z mednarodno udeležbo. Maribor: Društvo medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov,
Leto izdaje		2009
Obseg		str. 127-32
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Theoretical premises.Contemporary society, health system and patients expect nursing care which has capacity and capability in relation to patients. The development of science and knowledge does not have a long tradition in the field nursing and leans greatly on science and knowledge of other disciplines.Nursing theories represent a basis for practice, education and research. Prior to its application in practice a theory needs to be studied and analysed, with its usefulness and coherence evaluated. Research methodology. Analysis and evaluation of theories are part of a wider research in which qualitative methodology, grounded theory method and data gathering technique of semi-structured interviews have been used. Results. Theories are accepted and applied in practice if they are coherent with a particular environment, its health care system and nursesć knowledge and if they put value on holistic and individual treatment and interpersonal relations, placing the human being into the focus of treatment. Discussion. Knowledge is described in nursing theories.Nurses appreciate and request theories which areeasily understandable and have practical value. Slovene nursing faces the problem of an extreme scarcity of literature in nursing theories in Slovene language and also the problem of adopting and applying theories without prior evaluation. There is no doubt it is theory that describes, explains and predicts the treatment of patients in practice. Conclusion. Selection, analysis and evaluation of a theory, as well as a choice of criteria, are needed prior to the adoption of a theory.
Izvleček		Sodobna družba, zdravstveni sistem in pacienti pričakujejo in zahtevajo v odnosu do pacientov učinkovito zdravstveno nego. V zdravstveni negi razvoj znanosti in znanja nima dolge tradicije in se v veliki meri naslanja na znanjaiz drugih disciplin. Teorije zdravstvene nege so osnova za prakso, izobraževanje in raziskovanje. Metodologija raziskovanja. Analiza in vrednotenje teorij je del širše raziskave, kjer je bila uporabljena kvalitativna metodologija, metoda utemeljene teorije in tehnika zbiranja podatkov z delno strukturiranimi intervjuji. Rezultati. Teorije so sprejete inuporabne v praksi, ko se skladajo z okoljem, znanjem medicinskih sester, poudarjajo holistično in individualno obravnavo, izpostavijo medsebojne odnosein postavljajo človeka v središče obravnave. Razprava. Znanje je opisanov teorijah zdravstvene nege. Medicinske sestre cenijo in želijo teorije, ki so enostavne za razumevanje in imajo praktično vrednost. Pred uporabo je pomemben izbor, analiza in vrednotenje teorije ter izbor kriterijev. Težave v slovenski zdravstveni negi predstavlja pomanjkanje literature o teorijah zdravstvene nege v slovenskem jeziku. Nobenega dvoma ni,da teorija opisuje, razlaga in napoveduje obravnavo pacienta v praksi.