Avtor/Urednik		Sernec, Karin
Naslov		Sodobni vidiki in načini zdravljenja motenj hranjenja
Prevedeni naslov		New aspects in the treatment of eating disorders
Tip		članek
Vir		Farm Vestn
Vol. in št.		Letnik 61, št. 2
Leto izdaje		2010
Obseg		str. 106-9
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Eating disorders - a group of diseases that until recently was familiar only to a limited circle of professionals has become a significant contemporary medical problem. Eating disorders represent an important public health issue. The etiological background of eating disorders is comprised of three major segments: biological - genetic, socio - cultural and family. In most cases there is a considerable overlap between these three. Eating disorders constitute: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, compulsive overeating and recently emerged entities (orthorexia and bigorexia nervosa). A key factor in successful outcome of an eating disorder is patient's own motivation for treatment. One of the most successful treatment approaches is psychotherapy, with it's cognitive - behavioral and/or developmental - dynamic forms mostly being used and in combination with pharmacotherapy, when needed. Therapeutic approach can be hospital or ambulatory. Recovery is not a mere absence of specific eating disorder symptoms, but appropriate psychosocial functioning as well.
Izvleček		Motnje hranjenja, skupina bolezni, ki je bila do pred kratkim znana le ozkemu krogu strokovnjakov, je v zadnjih desetletjih prerasla v bolezen moderne dobe. Motnje hranjenja predstavljajo pomemben javno zdravstveni problem. Vzroke za nastanek motenj hranjenja lahko razdelimo na tri velike skupine: biološko - genetsko, socio - kulturno in družinsko. Večinoma gre za prepletanje vzrokov iz vseh treh skupin. Med motnje hranjenja uvrščamo: anoreksijo nervozo, bulimijo nervozo, kompulzivno prenajedanje in novejše oblike (ortoreksija in bigoreksija nervoza). Ključni dejavnik uspešne obravnave oseb z motnjo hranjenja je lastna motivacija za zdravljenje. Med uspešnejše terapevtske pristope sodi psihoterapija, uporablja se predvsem vedenjsko - kognitivno in/ali razvojno - dinamsko psihoterapijo, po potrebi v kombinaciji s psihofarmakoterapijo. Obravnava je lahko ambulantnega ali bolnišničnega tipa. Ozdravitev ne pomeni le odsotnost simptomov posamezne motnje hranjenja, temveč tudi ustrezno psihosocialno funkcioniranje.