Avtor/Urednik		Urlep-Šalinović, Veronika
Naslov		Razvojna pot transfuzijske dejavnosti v Mariboru
Prevedeni naslov		Development of transfusiology in Maribor
Tip		članek
Vir		In: Urlep-Šalinović V, editor. Varnost in kakovost v transfuzijski medicini: včeraj, danes, jutri. Strokovno srečanje ob 60. obletnici transfuzijske dejavnosti v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor; 2010 maj 7-8; Maribor. Maribor: Univerzitetni klinični center,
Leto izdaje		2010
Obseg		str. 9-27
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Sixty year of the development of transfusion activity in Maribor is presented. It was founded in November 1949 inside surgery as a service for blood transfusion with the aim to supply blood for the surgical and internal patients in general hospital. Till 1953 blood donation was paid, after that it become voluntary. The organisation of voluntary blood donation was carried out by Red cross (RC) and this activity is provided by them today in cooperation with transfusion service. Through the years, the department professionally follows the development of transfusion medicine and today three major activities: blood supply, laboratory and clinical ambulatory activities are present. In the field of blood supply a good cooperation with RC, blood donor selection, collection of blood, preparation of blood components, quality control, laboratory testing, storage and delivery of the blood components are needed. Laboratory activities include immunohaematologic and virologic testing of blood donors, patients and pregnant women and haemostasiologic testing of patients. Haemostasiology as a part of transfusion medicine in the world, is in Maribor a unique activity among transfusion services in Slovenia. In the laboratory, for haemostasiology the hypercoagulability states and haemorrhagic diathesis are diagnosed, thromboprophylaxis and care of thrombosis are performed, and the transfusilogists also help clinicians in preoperative care of patients to tend bleeding. Clinical and out-patient service activities include the ambulance for diagnostic and therapy of coagulopathies, the ambulance for autologous blood transfusion, and therapeutic plasmapheresis and citapheresis in hospitalised patients are performed. (Abs. trunc. at 2000 ch.)
Izvleček		Prikazan je 60 letni razvoj transfuzijske dejavnosti v Mariboru. Novembra 1949 je bila v okviru kirurgije ustanovljena postaja za transfuzijo krvi, da bi oskrbovala s krvjo kirurške in internistične bolnike splošne bolnice. Do leta 1953 je bilo krvodajalstvo plačano; tega leta je prevzel organizacijo prostovoljnega krvodajalstva RK in jo v sodelovanju s strokovno službo vodi še danes. Oddelek vsa leta sledi razvoju stroke in danes vključuje tri večje dejavnosti: preskrbo s krvjo, laboratorijsko in klinično ambulantno dejavnost. Preskrba s krvjo vključuje tesno sodelovanje z RK, izbiro varnega krvodajalca, odvzem, predelavo, kontrolo kakovosti in testiranje odvzete krvi, hranjenje, izdajo in pošiljanje krvnih pripravkov. Laboratorijska dejavnost vključuje imunohematološko in virološko testiranje krvodajalcev, bolnikov in nosečnic ter hemostaziološko testiranje bolnikov. Hemostaziologija, ki v svetu pripada transfuzijski dejavnosti, je v slovenski transfuzijski službi edinstvena v Mariboru. V okviru te dejavnosti diagnosticirajo hiperkoagulabilna stanja in nagnjenost h krvavitvam, izvajajo tromboprofilakso in sodelujejo pri zdravljenju tromboembolij ter svetujejo predoperativno pripravo bolnikov z nagnjenostjo h krvavitvam. V okviru klinično ambulantne dejavnosti delujeta ambulanta za diagnostiko in terapijo koagulopatij in ambulanta za avtotransfuzijo ter izvajanje terapevtskih plazmaferez in citaferez pri hospitaliziranih bolnikih. Leta 2005 je bil uveden sistem vodenja kakovosti in dosežen ISO certifikat 9001:2000, s katerim je zagotovljeno kakovostno izvajanje celotne dejavnosti na področju SV Slovenije v okviru preimenovanega Oddelka za transfuziologijo in imunohematologijo v Center za transfuzijsko medicino leta 2007. Vse aktivnosti so namenjene zagotavljanju varnih in kakovostnih krvnih pripravkov in laboratorijskih storitev za bolnike.
Deskriptorji		BLOOD TRANSFUSION BLOOD TRANSFUSION, AUTOLOGOUS HEMOSTASIS