Avtor/Urednik     Franko, Alenka; Dodič-Fikfak, Metoda; Arnerić, Niko; Dolžan, Vita
Naslov     Inducible nitric oxide synthase genetic polymorphism and risk of asbestosis
Tip     članek
Vir     J Biomed Biotechnol
Vol. in št.     Letnik 2011
Leto izdaje     2011
Obseg     str. 685870
Jezik     eng
Abstrakt     Asbestos, a known occupational pollutant, may upregulate the activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and thus the production of nitric oxide (NO). This study investigated whether iNOS (CCTTT)(n) polymorphism is associated with an increased asbestosis risk in exposed workers. The study cohort consisted of 262 cases with asbestosis and 265 controls with no asbestos-related disease. For each subject the cumulative asbestos exposure data were available. The number of CCTTT repeats was determined following PCR amplification of the iNOS promoter region. Logistic regression was performed to estimate asbestosis risk. The OR of asbestosis was 1.20 (95% CI = 0.85-1.69) for the LL genotype compared to the combined SL and SS genotypes and 1.26 (95% CI = 0.86-1.85) for the LL genotype compared to the SL genotype. The results of this study are borderline significant and suggest a possible role of iNOS (CCTTT)(n) polymorphism in the risk of asbestosis; however, further studies are needed.
Deskriptorji     GENE FREQUENCY
ASBESTOS
ASBESTOSIS
COHORT STUDIES
GENOTYPE
LOGISTIC MODELS
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE