Avtor/Urednik		Regvat, Jurij; Bombek, Marko
Naslov		Motnje dihanja v spanju - definicije, razdelitev, epidemiologija, patogeneza, klinična slika
Prevedeni naslov		Sleep related breathing disorders - definition, division, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations
Tip		članek
Vir		In: Hojs R, Krajnc I, Pahor A, et al, editors. Zbornik predavanj in praktikum 23. srečanje internistov in zdravnikov dru inske medicine Iz prakse za prakso; 2012 maj 25-26; Maribor. Maribor: Univerzitetni klinični center,
Leto izdaje		2012
Obseg		str. 58-62
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Sleep related breathing disorders refer to an abnormal respiratory pattern and/or an abnormal reduction in gas exchange during sleep. They alter sleep duration and architecture, resulting in excessive daytime sleepiness. There is an increased risk for traffic accidents and metabolic, neuropsychiatric and cardiovascular disorders. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) and obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) are most common and often combined. They represent a great public health problem because of the high prevalence in general population, their impact on patients' quality of life and increased morbidity and mortality. Patients at risk should be recognized and properly treated.
Izvleček		Pri motnjah dihanja v spanju zaradi nenormalnih vzorcev dihanja ali/in poslabšanja izmenjave plinov v pljučih prihaja do pogostih zbujanj in skrajšanja produktivnega spanca. Posledice so zaspanost, ki moti vsakodnevne aktivnosti, zelo je povečano tveganje za prometne nesreče. Vplivajo na metabolno, nevropsihiatrično in srčnožilno obolevnost. Najpogosteje se v praksi srečujemo s sindromom obstruktivne apneje v spanju (OSAS) in sindromom hipoventilacije ob debelosti (OHS), pogosto sta prisotna skupaj. Motnje dihanja v spanju predstavljajo velik javnozdravstveni problem zaradi visoke pojavnosti v splošni populaciji, bolniki imajo slabšo kvaliteto življenja, povečana sta obolevnost in umrljivost. Rizične bolnike bi morali pogosteje prepoznati in ustrezno zdraviti.
Deskriptorji		SLEEP APNEA SYNDROMES