Avtor/Urednik		Kegl, Barbara; Lahe, Milica
Naslov		Osveščenost staršev o preventivnih obiskih otrok s strani patronažne medicinske sestre in v dispanzerju za otroke
Prevedeni naslov		Parental familiarity with pre-school children's preventive visits by community nurses and dispensary for children
Tip		članek
Vir		74232321
Leto izdaje		2013
Obseg		str. 149-153
Jezik		slv
Abstrakt		Izhodišča: V okviru obveznega zdravstvenega zavarovanja imajo otroci v Sloveniji zagotovljene različne preventivne dejavnosti, ki so zapisane v Pravilniku za izvajanje preventivnega zdravstvenega varstva na primarni ravni.Starši se morajo zavedati odgovornosti za otrokovo rast in razvoj ter biti hkrati informirani o pomenu preventivnih pregledov. Osveščanje staršev o pomenu preventivnih obiskov otrok je pomembna naloga patronažnih medicinskih sester in medicinskih sester v dispanzerjih za otroke. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti razlike v informiranosti staršev o pomenu preventivnih pregledih otrok. Metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativni raziskovalni pristop z metodo anketiranja. Raziskavo smo izvedli med starši predšolskih otrok. Podatke smo statistično obdelani z računalniškim programom SPSS 20.0. Za ugotavljanje statistično pomembnih razlik med posameznimi spremenljivkami smo uporabili opisno statistiko in x2 test. Statistično značilnost smo preverjali na ravni 5% tveganja (p Ž 0,05). Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike v informiranosti staršev o pomenu preventivnih pregledih otrok glede na starost staršev (p = 0,021 in p < 0,001) ter glede na izobrazbo(p = 0,045 in p = 0,005) le pri dveh od desetih trditev. Hkrati smo ugotovili, da so starši v povprečju dobro informirani o pomenu preventivnih pregledih otrok. Diskusija in zaključek: Varovanje zdravja otrok je najpomembnejše področje na primarni ravni in prednostna naloga vsake sodobne družbe. Pri skrbi za zdravo rast in razvoj otrok imajo pomembno vlogo starši, ki pa morajo biti osveščeni, pri tem pa odigrajo pomembno vlogo patronažne medicinske sestre in medicinske sestre v dispanzerjih za otroke.Introduction: In the framework of compulsory health insurance, children in Slovenia have access to different preventive activities as stipulated in the Rules for the Implementation of Preventive Health Care at the Primary Level. Parents must be aware of their responsibility for the child¼s growth and development and at the same time parents need to be informed about preventive check-ups. Community nurses and nurses in dispensaries for pre-school childrenhave a very important role. The aim of the survey was to identify differences in parental familiarity with importance of children's preventive visits. Methods: We used a quantitative research approach and questionnaire asthe method of collecting data. The survey was conducted among parents of preschool children. The obtained data were statistically analysed by using SPSS 20.0. To determine statistically significant differences between variables, we used descriptive statistics and the x2 test. Statistical significance was checked at 5% risk (p Ž 0,05). Results: We discovered that there are statistically significant differences in informing parents about importance of preventive examinations of children by the age of the parents (p= 0.021 and p < 0.001) and level of education (p = 0.045 and p = 0.005), only two of the ten claims. At the same time, we found out that parents are, on average, well-informed on screening children. Discussion and conclusions: Protecting children¼s health is the most important area at the primary level and a priority of any modern society. Care for the healthy growth and development of children play an important role parents should be informed, at the same time playan important role community nurses and nurses in dispensaries for pre-school children.
Proste vsebinske oznake		medicinske sestre starši otroci dispanzer preventivni obiski patronažno varstvo nurses dispensary childrens parents preventive visits community nursing