Avtor/Urednik     Volavšek, Metka; Strojan Fležar, Margareta; Mikuž, Gregor
Naslov     Thyroid-like follicular carcinoma of the kidney in a patient with nephrolithiasis and polycystic kidney disease
Tip     članek
Vol. in št.     Letnik 8, št. 1
Leto izdaje     2013
ISSN     1746-1596 - Diagnostic pathology
Jezik     eng
Abstrakt     The inferior alveolar nerve block is one of themost common techniques for delivering dental anesthesia.Its success depends on placing the needle tip in close proximityto the mandibular foramen (MF). In certain cases,however, this nerve block fails, even when performed bythe most experienced clinician. Anatomical variabilitymay be one source of local anesthetic failure and includesbone and nerve variations. A case is presented of a bilateralanomalous high position of the MF, identified from thepanoramic radiograph. An adjusted anesthetic technique(the Vazirani-Akinosi technique) was used to achieve localanesthesia before extraction of a lower second molar followingan unsuccessful conventional indirect techniquewith a higher entry point. A description of the embryologicalbasis for the anomalous high positioned MF and itsimpact from a practical and clinical perspective, with particularreference to local anatomy, is included.
Proste vsebinske oznake     renal cell carcinoma
polycystic kidney disease
immunohistochemistry
karcinom ledvičnih celic
policistične bolezni ledvic
imunohistokemijo