Avtor/Urednik		Telban, Urška; Milavec Kapun, Marija
Naslov		Možnosti obravnave oseb z demenco
Prevedeni naslov		Ways of caring for dementia patients
Tip		članek
Vol. in št.		Letnik 47, št. 3
Leto izdaje		2013
Obseg		str. 260-267
ISSN		1318-2951 - Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege
Jezik		slv
Abstrakt		Uvod: V članku so prikazani različni pristopi k obravnavi oseb z demenco v družbi, pojasnjene so razlike med njimi ter izpostavljene najbolj zanimive evropske prakse in stanje v Sloveniji. Metode: Uporabljena je deskriptivna metoda dela. Za osnovo zbiranja in analizo literature je bil izbran pregled domače in tuje strokovne literature po mednarodnih bazah podatkov (Proquest Social Journals, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, BioMed Central in AcademicSearch Complete) in bibliografsko-kataložni bazi podatkov slovenskih knjižnic (COBIB.SI). Uporabljene so bile ključne besede in iskalni nizi v slovenskem jeziku staranje IN demenca IN oskrba in angleškem jeziku ageing AND dementia AND care. Rezultati: Razvitejši modeli reševanja problematike oseb z demenco in njihovih svojcev v evropskih državah temeljijo predvsem na zmožnostih teh oseb, individualni obravnavi in celostnem pristopu. Države razvijajo različne pristope k reševanju stanovanjske problematike in namestitve oseb z demenco; bolj se poudarjajo razbremenitev svojcev, informiranje, pomembnost zgodnjega odkrivanja demence, uporabnost tehničnih rešitev, podpora strokovnemu osebju in integracija storitev. Diskusija in zaključek: Ob pregledu literature ugotavljamo, da je zelo malo strokovnih in znanstvenih prispevkov, ki bi prikazovali različne modele obravnave oseb z demenco v Evropi. Priložnosti za nadaljnje raziskave so predvsem na posameznih področjih obravnave pacientov, npr. uporaba sodobne tehnologije, ter v praksah izven Evrope. Potrebno je razvijati alternative institucionalni oskrbi in pripraviti načrt ter strategije razvoja novih oblik obravnave oseb z demenco, temelječih na celostnem pristopu in zmožnostih teh oseb.Introduction: The article presents different approaches to dementia patient care, depicting the differences among the existing European treatment practices. The aim of the article was to review the models of dementia care currently used in Europe and Slovenia. Methods: A literature review of the available domestic and foreign data base was performed as a stand-alone form of qualitative research. The data were retrieved from Proquest Social Journals, CINAHL, Cochrane, MEDLINE, BioMed Central, Academic Search Complete and the bibliographic catalogue database covering Slovenian libraries (COBIB.SI). The following Slovenian and English keywords and phrases were usedin the research: staranje IN demenca IN oskrba, ageing AND dementia AND care. Results: The results of the study show that more advanced models are based on person-centred care and holistic approach. The countries have been developing different approaches to solve the patients' housing and accommodation problems, to unburden the family members, to provide health education and technical support. These approaches also emphasise the importance of timely diagnosis of dementia, integrated care and assistance to professional caregivers. Discussion and conclusion: According to the review results, the scientific literature on diverse treatment modes of dementia patients in Europe is scarce. Further research is proposed primarily in specific domains or aspects of treatments for dementia, e.g. the use of modern technology, or the treatment practices outside Europe. It is necessary to develop alternatives to institutionalised care and design new developmental strategies for treatment of patients with dementia founded on holistic approach and patients' abilities.
Proste vsebinske oznake		staranje demenca družba oskrba ageing dementia society care