Avtor/Urednik		Strojan, Nataša; Zurc, Joca; Kersnik, Janko
Naslov		Kakovost spanja medicinskih sester
Tip		članek
Vir		In: Zdravstvene stroke in njihov odziv na zdravstvene potrebe družbe: na dokazih podprto in usklajeno delovanje : zbornik predavanj z recenzijo, Bled, 11.-12. junij 2015 : = Proceedings of lectures with peer review, 11th - 12th June 2015, Bled Jesenice : Fakulteta za zdravstvo
Leto izdaje		2015
Obseg		str. 119-126
Jezik		slv
Abstrakt		Teoretična izhodišča: Kakovost spanja medicinskih sester je pomemben pokazatelj zdravja na delovnem mestu, prav tako pa lahko vpliva na kakovost zdravstvene nege. Več kot polovica medicinskih sester, ki delajo v izmenskem delu, trpi za slabo kakovostjo spanja. Namen raziskave je bil proučiti kakovost spanja medicinskih sester in dejavnike, ki so povezani s spanjem. Metoda: V raziskavi izvedeni leta 2013, je sodelovalo 278 naključno izbranih medicinskih sester iz Univerzitetnega kliničnega centra Ljubljana. Podatke smo zbirali s pomočjo strukturiranega vprašalnika o navadah v zvezi s spanjem za čas enega meseca, s katerim ločimo slabo kakovost spanja od dobre. Del vprašalnika so bila tudi vprašanja o vplivnih dejavnikih na kakovost spanja. Za analizo podatkov smo uporabili opisno statistiko, hi-kvadrat test in binarno logistično regresijo. P-vrednost, manjša od 0,05, je določala statistično pomembnost. Rezultati: Slabo kakovost spanja je imelo 68,7 % medicinskih sester. S kakovostjo spanja se je statistično pomembno negativno povezoval triizmenski delovni čas (p = 0,002), pozitivno pa 60%90 minut trajajoča gibalna aktivnost (p = 0,044). Razprava: Rezultati raziskave kažejo visok odstotek slabe kakovosti spanja medicinskih sester, kar sovpada z ugotovitvami drugih avtorjev. Priporočamo vključevanje pomena kakovosti spanja medicinskih sester med študij zdravstvene nege in promocijo zdravega spanja zaposlenih. Vodje v zdravstveni negi morajo prevzeti odgovornost za zdrave urnike dela. Prihodnje raziskave bi se morale osredotočiti na to, v kakšni meri se medicinske sestre zavedajo pomena kakovosti spanja za svoje zdravje in kakovost zdravsvene nege.Background: Sleep quality of nurses is an important indicator of health in the workplace, and may also affect the quality of nursing. More than half of nurses working in shifts suffer from poor sleep quality. The purpose of the study was to investigate the sleep quality in nurses and the predictors which correlate with sleeping. Methods: The sample of respondents included 278 randomly selected nurses from the University Medical Centre Ljubljana. Data were obtained with a questionnaire on sleeping habits and predictors influencing sleep quality. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square test and the binary logistic regression. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05. Results: A total of 68.7 % of nurse respondents reported poor sleep quality. Significant negative correlation was obtained between sleep quality and working in three shifts (p=0.002), and a significant positive correlation between sleep quality and 60 to 90 minutes of physical activity (p=0.044). Discussion: Study results show a high percentage of nurses with poor sleep quality, which coincides with the previous findings. We recommend inclusion of the problem in nursing education and promotion of healthy sleep among employees. Nurse managers must take responsibility for healthy work schedules. Future studies should focus on the nurse%s awareness of the importance of sleep quality for their health and quality of nursing.
Proste vsebinske oznake		obremenjenost medicinske sestre skrb za zdravje