Avtor/Urednik		Janežič, Ana; Morgan, Tina; Locatelli, Igor; Kos, Mitja
Naslov		Zdravljenje z zdravili, urejenost bolezni in kakovost življenja bolnikov z astmo in KOPB v Sloveniji
Prevedeni naslov		Medication use, disease control and quality of life among patients with asthma and COPD in Slovenia
Tip		članek
Vol. in št.		Letnik 69, št. 5
Leto izdaje		2018
Obseg		str. 321-328
ISSN		0014-8229 - Farmacevtski vestnik : strokovno glasilo slovenske farmacije
Jezik		slv
Abstrakt		V presečno raziskavo, izvedeno v zunanjih lekarnah po Sloveniji, smo vključili 292 bolnikov, od tega 77 % z astmo, 16 % s kronično obstruktivno pljučno boleznijo (KOPB) ter 6 % z astmo in KOPB. Tehnika inhaliranja pri večini bolnikov (70 %) ni bila povsem ustrezna, najpogostejše napake smo opazili pri pripravi vdihovalnika, izostanku poudarjenega izdiha pred pričetkom inhaliranja ter neustreznem vdihu iz vdihovalnika. Slaba četrtina (23 %) bolnikov z astmo in/ali KOPB je pri zdravljenju slabo sodelovala. Pri 38 % bolnikov z astmo bolezen ni bila nadzorovana in pri 31 % bolnikov s KOPB je imela bolezen velik vpliv na njihovo življenje. Posebej slabi urejenost bolezni in kakovost življenja so imeli bolniki z astmo in KOPB. V obdobju enega leta je akutno poslabšanje bolezni doživelo 25 % bolnikov z astmo in/ali KOPB. Sodelovanje pri zdravljenju je pri bolnikih z astmo vplivalo na nadzor bolezni in kakovost življenja, česar pa nismo uspeli pokazati pri bolnikih s KOPBA cross-sectional study in Slovenian community pharmacies included 292 patients of which 77% had asthma, 16% had COPD, and 6% had asthma and COPD. Majority of patients (70%) had incorrect inhalation technique. The most frequent errors were observed in the incorrect preparation of the inhaler, failure to exhale prior inhalation and inappropriate inhalation. Approximately a quarter (23%) of patients with asthma and/or COPD had low medication adherence. In 38% of patients with asthma the disease was not controlled and in 31% of patients with COPD the disease had a high or very high impact on their life. Disease control and quality of life were especially poor in patients with asthma and COPD. Over a period of one year, 25% of patients with asthma and/or COPD experienced acute exacerbation of the disease. Medication adherence in patients with asthma influenced disease control and quality of life. However, we did not manage to show that in patients with COPD.
Deskriptorji		Astma Kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen
Proste vsebinske oznake		zdravljenje z zdravili kakovost življenja bolniki z astmo nadzor bolezni