Avtor/Urednik		Šuc, Lea
Naslov		Uporaba pripomočkov za povečanje samostojnosti v dnevnih aktivnostih
Prevedeni naslov		Using assistive devices to increase independence in activities of daily living
Tip		članek
Vir		In: 100 let ortopedske tehnike v Sloveniji ter rehabilitacijska tehnologija danes : zbornik predavanj : proceedings Ljubljana : Univerzitetni rehabilitacijski inštitut Republike Slovenije - Soča
Vol. in št.		Letnik 18, št. supl. 1
Leto izdaje		2019
Obseg		str. 131-139
Jezik		slv
Abstrakt		Izhodišča: Za delovne terapevte je zelo pomembno, da imajo znanja in spretnosti v zvezi s pripomočki za dnevne aktivnosti. Ustrezni pripomočki povečajo samostojnost in varnost pacienta ter zmanjšajo pritisk na svojce in negovalce. Vendar pa na tem področju obstajajo številne vrzeli, ki se nanašajo tako na zagotavljanje in pojmovanje pripomočkov kot tudi na sam proces ocenjevanja in razumevanja izkušenj pacientov. Metode: Opravili smo pregled literature, ki je bil usmerjen v identificiranje raziskav s področja delovne terapije, ki so obravnavale pripomočke za izvajanje dnevnih aktivnosti, uporabo pripomočkov in njihovo učinkovitost ter ovire pri uporabi. Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah, kot so ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL in PubMed. Pri izboru so bila uporabljena merila za vključitev in izključitev. Rezultati: V končno analizo in sintezo je bilo vključenih 20 znanstvenih člankov. Rezultate smo razvrstili v štiri tematske sklope, in sicer: (1) standardi za zagotavljanje pripomočkov v delovni terapiji, (2) uporaba pripomočkov za dnevne aktivnosti in njihova učinkovitost, (3) ovire pri uporabi pripomočkov in (4) doživljanje pacientov. Zaključki: Raziskave potrjujejo, da so pripomočki za dnevne aktivnosti učinkovita in cenovno ugodna strategija za povečevanje samostojnosti in zadovoljstva, vendar pa njihovo uporabo in sprejemanje omejujejo številni dejavniki. Uporabo in učinkovitost bi med drugim lahko povečali z uporabo enotnih smernic pri zagotavljanju pripomočkov, ustreznim ocenjevanjem lastnosti pripomočka, posameznika in okolja ter z vadbo uporabe pripomočka v domačem okolju. Za delovnega terapevta je pomembno tudi razumevanje pacientovega doživljanja pripomočka in pomena, ki mu ga pripisuje v različnih fazah rehabilitacijskega procesa.Background: It is essential for occupational therapists to be equipped with skills and knowledge concerning assistive devices for activities of daily living. Assistive devices can increase the patient's independence and safety as well as lessen the burden on family and caregivers, However, there are many gaps in this area of practice, ranging from the provision and definitions of assistive devices to the process of evaluation and understanding the experience of patients. Methods: This literature review focused on identifying studies relating to occupational therapy and the use and effectiveness of assistive devices, as well as the barriers encountered by patients. Searches were conducted in some of the databases of the most important publishers, including ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL and PubMed. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used when selecting the articles. Results: The final analysis and synthesis included 20 scientific articles. The results were organized into four themes: (1) standards for the provision of assistive devices in occupational therapy, (2) use of assistive devices for activities of daily living and their effectiveness, (3) barriers, (4) patients' experience. Conclusions: Studies show that assistive devices can be an effective and economical strategy for increasing independence and satisfaction. However, several factors inhibit their use. The use and effectiveness could be increased, among other things, by applying uniform standards when providing assistive devices, evaluating the characteristics of the person, device and the environment, and by providing training in the home environment. It is also important for the occupational therapists to understand the experience of patients and the meaning they attribute to devices in different phases of the rehabilitation process.
Deskriptorji		Occupational Therapy Orthotic Devices
Proste vsebinske oznake		delovna terapija samostojnost pripomočki dnevne aktivnosti occupational therapy independence assistive devices activities of daily living