| Avtor/Urednik | Krnel, Tilen Tej; Skela-Savič, Brigita | |
| Naslov | Experiences of individuals with various sexual orientations with healthcare professionals | |
| Prevedeni naslov | Izkušnje posameznikov različne spolne usmerjenosti z zdravstvenimi delavci | |
| Tip | članek | |
| Vol. in št. | Letnik 54, št. 3 | |
| Leto izdaje | 2020 | |
| Obseg | str. 241-250 | |
| ISSN | 1318-2951 - Obzornik zdravstvene nege : strokovno glasilo Zveze društev medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije | |
| Jezik | eng, slv | |
| Abstrakt | Introduction: Individuals may belong to different sexual minorities. Such a personal circumstance should not influence the quality of healthcare. Yet, many face discrimination due to their sexual orientation, while the healthcare system is typically heteronormative. The objective of this integrative review was to provide a synthesis of research evidence on the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals with healthcare professionals. Methods: An integrative literature review was employed, and codes and categories were identified. A literature search was performed in the databases Springer Link, SAGE, CINAHL, Academic Search Elite and MEDLINE. The key words used were: "experiences", "healthcare", "gay patient experiences", "gay", "lesbian", "homosexual", "bisexual" and "transgender". Primary sources were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thematic analysis was conducted with an open coding of the results of selected sources. Results: A total of 6,839 studies were screened from June to August 2018 and 14 (published between 2009 and 2017) were selected for the final analysis. The results yielded 41 codes, combined into two categories termed: 'Positive experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals' and 'Negative experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals'. Discussion and conclusion: The experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals are ambivalent. Although positive experiences prevail, negative ones should not be overlooked as they are derived from heteronormativity and sometimes even prejudice and homophobia. Healthcare professionals need cultural competences which reflect the developments in a society and the needs of its individuals.Uvod: Posamezniki lahko pripadajo različnim spolnim manjšinam. Ta osebna okoliščina ne sme vplivati na kakovost zdravstvene obravnave. Kljub temu številni doživljajo diskriminacijo zaradi svoje spolne usmerjenosti, zdravstveni sistem pa je prežet z normo heteronormativnosti. Namen integrativnega pregleda je bil sinteza dokazov glede izkušenj lezbijk, gejev, biseksualnih in transspolnih (LGBT) oseb z zdravstvenimi strokovnjaki. Metode: Uporabljena je bila metoda integrativnega pregleda literature s tematsko analizo rezultatov izbranih virov na način oblikovanja kod in kategorij. Literaturo smo iskali po elektronskih podatkovnih bazah Springer Link, SAGE, CINAHL, Academic Search Elite in MEDLINE. Iskali smo s pomočjo angleških ključnih besed: "experiences", "healthcare", "gay", "lesbian", "homosexual", "bisexual" in "transgender". Izbor primarnih virov smo opravili glede na vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije. Tematska analiza je potekala na način odprtega kodiranja rezultatov izbranih virov. Rezultati: Skupno smo v obdobju od junija do avgusta 2018 presejali 6.839 virov; v končno analizo smo jih uvrstili 14 (objavljenih med letoma 2009 in 2017). Oblikovali smo 41 kod, ki smo jih združili v 2 kategoriji: "Pozitivne izkušnje LGBT-posameznikov z zdravstvenimi delavci" ter "Negativne izkušnje LGBTposameznikov z zdravstvenimi delavci". Diskusija in zaključek: Izkušnje LGBT-posameznikov z zdravstvenimi delavci so ambivalentne. Čeprav prevladujejo pozitivne izkušnje, negativnih ne smemo zanemariti, saj izvirajo iz heteronormativnosti, včasih pa celo predsodkov in homofobije. Zdravstveni delavci potrebujejo kulturne kompetence, ki so odraz razvoja družbe in potreb posameznikov v njej. | |
| Proste vsebinske oznake | gender identity homosexuality homophobia discrimination bisexuality transgender persons heteronormativity heteronormativnost spolna identiteta homoseksualnost homoseksualnost diskriminacija biseksualnost transspolne osebe |