Avtor/Urednik		Zadravec, Tanja; Mekiš, Dušan; Kmetec, Sergej; Vrbnjak, Dominika
Naslov		Uporaba in učinkovitost glasbene terapije v enoti intenzivne terapije
Prevedeni naslov		The use and effectiveness of music therapy in an intensive care unit
Tip		članek
Vol. in št.		Letnik 54, št. 4
Leto izdaje		2020
Obseg		str. 315-325
ISSN		1318-2951 - Obzornik zdravstvene nege : strokovno glasilo Zveze društev medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije
Jezik		slv
Abstrakt		Uvod: Uporaba glasbe v terapevtske namene je neinvazivna intervencija, ki v bolnišničnem okolju lahko ugodno vpliva na pacientovo psihofizično stanje, vendar v vsakdanji obravnavi pacientov ni uveljavljena. Zato je bil namen raziskave preučiti uporabo in učinkovitost glasbene terapije glede na doživljanje bolečine ali stresa pri pacientih, hospitaliziranih v enotah intenzivne terapije. Metode: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled znanstvene literature v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library z uporabo ključnih besed v angleškem jeziku "music therapy", "intensive care unit","stress","anxiety", "pain" ter upoštevanjem vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev. Potek pregleda literature je prikazan s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Kakovost raziskav, vključenih v končno analizo, je bila ocenjena s pomočjo orodja Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Rezultati so sintetizirani z uporabo metode analize vsebine. Rezultati: Izmed 749 identificiranih zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 13 raziskav. Raziskave kažejo učinkovitost glasbene terapije pri lajšanju bolečin, poglobitvi sedacije, uravnavanju fizioloških parametrov ter zmanjšanju strahu in anksioznosti pri hospitaliziranih pacientih v enotah intenzivne terapije. Diskusija in zaključek: Glasbena terapija je v medsebojnem dopolnjevanju s farmakološkimi ukrepi primerna intervencija za obvladovanje bolečine in stresa. Primanjkuje dokazov o optimalnem trajanju, zvrsti glasbe in načinu izvajanja glasbene terapije za doseganje najboljših rezultatov.Introduction: The use of music for therapeutic purposes is a non-invasive intervention that may have a beneficial effect on the patient's psychophysical condition but has not yet been established in the daily treatment of patients. Therefore, the aim of the study was to explore the use and effectiveness of music therapy on reducing the pain and stress in patients hospitalised in intensive care units. Methods: A systematic review of scientific literature was conducted in the following international databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, using the key words "music therapy", "intensive care unit", "stress", "anxiety", "pain" and considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. The literature review process is presented by the PRISMA diagram. The quality of studies included in the final analysis was evaluated using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network tool. The results were synthesised using the content analysis method. Results: From 749 identified records, 13 studies were included. Research results have shown the effectiveness of music therapy for pain relief, leading to deeper levels of sedation, regulating the physiological parameters, and reducing fear and anxiety in hospitalised patients in intensive care. Discussion and conclusion: Music therapy that complements pharmacological measures is an appropriate intervention in pain and stress management. There is not enough evidence on the optimal duration of the therapy, the type of music and the method of performing music therapy for achieving the best results.
Proste vsebinske oznake		kritično bolni pacienti zdravstvena nega nefarmakološke intervencije naravni zvoki glasba skladbe critically ill patients nursing non-pharmacological interventions natural sounds compositions music