Avtor/Urednik		Drnovšek, Rok; Kvas, Andreja
Naslov		Zdravstveni coaching kot pristop zdravstvene vzgoje k zdravemu življenjskemu slogu mladih
Prevedeni naslov		Health coaching as a new approach in health education for a healthy lifestyle of young people
Tip		članek
Vol. in št.		Letnik 54, št. 4
Leto izdaje		2020
Obseg		str. 326-337
ISSN		1318-2951 - Obzornik zdravstvene nege : strokovno glasilo Zveze društev medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije
Jezik		slv
Abstrakt		Uvod: Sočasna podvrženost več dejavnikom tveganja v povezavi z nezdravim življenjskim slogom vodi v nastanek kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni in je v Sloveniji najbolj razširjena med mladimi odraslimi (25-34 let). Zdravstveni coaching je pristop zdravstvene vzgoje, ki bi bil lahko uporaben za zmanjševanje pojavnosti multiplih dejavnikov tveganja v povezavi z nezdravim življenjskim slogom med mladimi. Namen raziskave je bil pregledati in analizirati literaturo o uporabi zdravstvenega coachinga za zdrav življenjski slog mladih. Metode: Izveden je bil pregled znanstvene literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed in PubMed Central. Upoštevana so bila priporočila PRISMA. Identificirane zadetke smo uvrstili v nivo hierarhije dokazov in ocenili kakovost s pomočjo orodja za ocenjevanje kakovosti raziskav z mešano metodološko zasnovo. Rezultati: Izmed 777 identificiranih zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih sedem izvirnih znanstvenih člankov. Zdravstveni coaching je pri obravnavi multiplih dejavnikov tveganja v povezavi z nezdravim življenjskim slogom najpogosteje uporabljen za hkratno promocijo zdrave prehrane in telesne dejavnosti. Uporaba pristopa pri mlajših od 35 let pogosto vključuje rabo sodobne informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije. Diskusija in zaključek: Zdravstveni coaching lahko pomembno vpliva na odpravo in preprečevanje multiplih dejavnikov tveganja v povezavi z nezdravim življenjskim slogom med mladimi. Implementacija pristopa mora temeljiti na premišljeni zasnovi in neprekinjeni evalvaciji uspešnosti in učinkovitosti.Introduction: Multiple lifestyle risk factors exposure is linked to the development of communicable diseases and is in Slovenia most prevalent among young adults (25%35 years old). Health coaching could be used in health education for lowering the prevalence of multiple lifestyle risk factors among young people. The aim of the review is to identify and analyse the literature regarding health coaching in healthy lifestyle promotion among youth. Methods: The literature review was conducted in PubMed and PubMed Central databases. The PRISMA guidelines were followed. Identified results were categorized according to the hierarchy of evidence and the quality was evaluated with mixed methods studies quality evaluation tool. Results: Of 777 identified results seven original scientific papers were included in the final analysis. In dealing with multiple lifestyle risk factors, health coaching is most commonly used in the promotion of eating habits and physical activity simultaneously. The approach includes the use of modern information communication technology with people younger than 35. Discussion and conclusion: Health coaching has the potential to impact the elimination and prevention of multiple lifestyle risk factors among young people. The implementation of health coaching interventions should be carefully planned and accompanied by continuous evaluation of their success rate and effectiveness.
Proste vsebinske oznake		sprememba vedenja zdravstvena obravnava uživanje alkohola kajenje prehrana telesna dejavnost coach behavior change alcohol consumption smoking physical activity healthcare nutrition