Avtor/Urednik		Labeau, Sonia O.; Afonso, Elsa; Benbenishty, Julie; Blackwood, Bronagh; Boulanger, Carole; Brett, Stephen J.; Calvino-Gunther, Silvia; Chaboyer, Wendy; Coyer, Fiona; Deschepper, Mieke; Vlaović, Janko; Groznik, Matjaž; Lukič, Milica; Perme, Janja; Šoštarič, Maja; Umek, Nejc; Mirković, Tomislav; Dolenc, Simon; Knafelj, Rihard; Fister, Miša; Zorko, Nika; Markota, Andrej
Naslov		Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients
Tip		članek
Vir		In: Abstracts : ESPNIC 2013 Rotterdam : European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
Leto izdaje		2020
Obseg		str. str.
ISSN		0342-4642 - Intensive care medicine
Jezik		eng
Abstrakt		Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9-27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6-16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score < 19, ICU stay > 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2-1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4-1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3-3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat.
Proste vsebinske oznake		decubitus epidemiology morbidity mortality epidemiologija dekubitusa obolevnost smrtnost