Avtor/Urednik		Kukovec, Tina; Šuc, Lea; Groleger Sršen, Katja
Naslov		Zadovoljstvo staršev z uporabo prilagojenih stolov za otroke z zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi gibanja
Prevedeni naslov		Parents' satisfaction with the use of adjusted chairs for children with movement impairment
Tip		članek
Vol. in št.		Letnik 20, št. 1
Leto izdaje		2021
Obseg		str. 62-68
ISSN		1580-9315 - Rehabilitacija
Jezik		slv
Abstrakt		Izhodišča: Otroci z zelo zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi gibanja za vzdrževanje položaja glave in trupa pri sedenju potrebujejo stol, ki zagotavlja dobro podporo sedenja. V raziskavi smo želeli oceniti zadovoljstvo staršev z uporabo prilagojenih stolov za otroke in s tem povezanimi storitvami. Zanimalo nas je tudi, katera od postavk zadovoljstva je za starše najpomembnejša in kaj po mnenju staršev otrok z uporabo prilagojenega stola pridobi. Metode: V raziskavo smo od aprila do julija leta 2019 vključili starše otrok z zmanjšanimi zmožnostmi gibanja, ki prilagojeni stol uporabljajo najmanj tri mesece. Za oceno stopnje zadovoljstva z uporabo prilagojenih stolov za otroke in s tem povezanimi storitvami smo uporabili vprašalnik za oceno zadovoljstva s pripomočki (angl. Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with assistive Technology, QUEST). S starši, ki so izpolnili vprašalnik QUEST, smo opravili tudi delno strukturiran intervju. Izvedeti smo želeli, kakšno je sicer njihovo mnenje o doprinosu prilagojenih stolov. Rezultati: Analizirali smo odgovore 22 staršev. Ti so ocenili, da so najbolj zadovoljni z učinkovitostjo pripomočka, najmanj pa s težo stolov. Pri storitvah so najbolj zadovoljni s strokovnostjo storitev, najmanj pa s kasnejšim spremljanjem in podporo pri uporabi in vzdrževanju stolov. Ocenili so, da sta najpomembnejši postavki zadovoljstva varnost in enostavnost uporabe. Rezultati štirih delno strukturiranih intervjujev so pokazali, da starši opažajo razlike med nameščanjem v naročju in uporabo prilagojenih stolov, razlike med standardnim stolom in prilagojenim stolom ter menijo, da otrok ob uporabi takšnih stolov bolje funkcionira. Zaključek: Starši so z uporabo prilagojenih stolov za otroke in s tem povezanimi storitvami zelo zadovoljni. Nižje ocenjene postavke zadovoljstva so lahko v pomoč delovnim terapevtom, ki delujejo na področju celostne obravnave otrok z motnjami v razvoju gibanja, da bi v nadaljnjem delu lahko oblikovali predloge izboljšav za prilagojene stole za otroke.Background: Children with severely impaired mobility need a well-designed chair to maintain the position of the head and trunk while sitting. In the study, we wanted to assess parental satisfaction with the use of adapted chairs for children and related services. We were also interested in which of the satisfaction items is most important for parents and what, in the opinion of the parents, the child gains by using an adapted chair. Methods: From April to July 2019, we included parents of children with impaired mobility who use an adapted chair for at least three months. To assess the level of satisfaction with the use of custom chairs for children and related services, we used the Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with assistive Technology (QUEST). We also conducted a partially structured interview with parents who completed the QUEST questionnaire. We wanted to find out what their opinion is about the contribution of adapted chairs. Results: We analysed the responses of 22 parents. They estimated that they were most satisfied with the efficiency of the device and least with the weight of the chairs. In terms of services, they are most satisfied with the professionalism of the services, and least satisfied with the subsequent monitoring and support in the use and maintenance of the chairs. They rated safety and ease of use as the most important items of satisfaction. The results of four partially structured interviews showed that parents notice differences between the placement in the lap and the use of adapted chairs, the differences between a standard chair and a adapted chair, and believe that the child functions better when using such chairs. Conclusion: Parents are very happy with the use of adapted chairs for children and related services. Lower-rated satisfaction items can benefit occupational therapists working in comprehensive therapy program of children with developmental disabilities to be able to develop suggestions for improvements for adapted chairs for children in the future.
Deskriptorji		Disabled Children Child rehabilitation rehabilitation
Proste vsebinske oznake		otrok zmanjšane zmožnosti stol zadovoljstvo child impaired functioning chair satisfaction Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with assistive Technology QUEST