Avtor/Urednik     Fakhr, Elham; Modic, Živa; Cid-Arregui, Angel
Naslov     Recent developments in immunotherapy of cancers caused by human papillomaviruses
Tip     članek
Vol. in št.     , št. Vol. 163
Leto izdaje     2020
Obseg     str. 33-45
ISSN     1365-2567 - Immunology
Jezik     eng
Abstrakt     A subset of oncogenic human papillomaviruses (HPVs) is the main cause of genital cancers, most importantly cervical cancer and an increasing number of head and neck cancers. Despite the availability of prophylactic vaccines against the most prevalent oncogenic HPV types, HPV-induced malignancies are still a major health and economic burden. Besides conventional treatment with surgery, chemotherapy and radiation, immunotherapy is emerging as an efficient adjuvant option. Here, we review relevant studies and ongoing clinical trials using immune checkpoint inhibitors, therapeutic vaccines, gene editing approaches and adoptive T cell therapies, with special focus on engineered TCR T cells, which are showing encouraging results and could lead to significant improvement in the treatment of HPV+-infected cancer patients.
Proste vsebinske oznake     HPV
rak materničnega vratu
humani papiloma virus
imunoterapija
cervical cancer
human papillomavirus
immunotherapy