Avtor/Urednik		Fuerst, J; Tepeš, B; Lavrič, J; Košutić, D
Naslov		Analiza kardiovaskularnih dejavnikov tveganja pri slovenskih poslovnežih
Prevedeni naslov		Analysis of cardiovascular risk factors among Slovenian managers
Tip		članek
Vir		Zdrav Vestn
Vol. in št.		Letnik 64, št. 11
Leto izdaje		1995
Obseg		str. 623-7
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Background. We had a population group of Slovene businessman. The frequency of cardiovascular risk factors was wanted to be established by our work group. We wanted to compare our results with the results got in the studies Cindi and Procam. Methods. We analyzed the data of the group of 142 men and 53 women. They passed our preventive manager medical examination in the years 1992-93. The group consisted of Slovene businessman mainly. They were devided into decades from 25 to 65 years. The last decade is not represented in the women group. We were given several data, as: education, BMI, obesity prevalence, smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, increased blood glucose and uric acid. Results. Our given data corespond to a high degree to Slovene Cindi and German Procam. But the following parameters stand out in our study: - men smoke noteworthy less as it is in Cindi study (P less th. 0.001), - the women obesity prevalence (BMI more th. 26) is lower as it is in the Cindi (P less th. 0.001), - it's the same in the case of hypertension prevalence (men: P less th. 0.001, women: P less th. 0.05) and increased blood glucose in men group (P less th. 0.001), - in our men group there are high hyperuricaemia (12.65 pct.) and pathologic liver tests prevalences, - at 10.7 pct. of the men group the silent ST study denivelation at exercise stress test appears. Conclusions. The prevalence of known CV risk factors is discovered to be high in our population. But at least in some important parameters it's lower as it is in compared studies. This is a very interesting base for the planning (future) prospective study. The study will state the cardiovascular disease and mortality rate in the years to come. The test group of examined person in our future work will be larger.
Izvleček		Izhodišča. Želeli smo ugotoviti pogostnost kardiovaskularnih (KV) dejavnikov tveganja za koronarno srčno bolezen pri populaciji slovenskih poslovnežev in rezultate primerjati s študijama Cindi in Procam. Metode. Analizirali smo podatke 142 moških in 53 žensk, ki so opravili preventivni menedžerski pregled v letih 1992-93. To so bili predvem slovenski poslovneži. Razdelili smo jih po desetletjih od 25-65 let, le pri ženskah najvišje desetletje ni zastopano. Dobili smo podatke o izobrazbi, BMI, prevalenci debelosti, kajenja, arterijske hipertenzije, hiperholesterolemije, povišanega krvnega sladkorja in sečne kisline. Rezultati. Dobljeni podatki se v veliki meri ujemajo z rezultati študij slovenske Cindi in nemške Procam, izstopajo pa naslednji parametri: moški kadijo pomembno manj (P manj kot 0,001) kot pri Cindi, prevalenca debelosti (BMI večji od 26) pri ženskah je nižja (P manjši kot 0,001) pri Cindi, prav tako tudi prevalenca hipertenzije (moški: P manjši kot 0,001, ženske: P manjši kot 0,05) in zvišane glukoze pri moških (P manjši kot 0,001). V naši skupini moških sta visoki prevalenci hiperurikemije (12,6 odst.) in patoloških jetrnih testov (23,6 odst.). Pri 10,7 odst. moških se pojavlja nema ST denivelacija med obremenitvenim testom. Zaključki. Prisotnost znanih KV dejavnikov tveganja je v naši populaciji visoka, vendar vsaj v nekaterih pomembnih parametrih nižja kot v primerjalnih študijah. To je zanimiva osnova za načrtovano prospektivno študijo na večjem številu preiskovancev, ki bo ugotavljala kardiovaskularno zbolevnost in smrtnost v naslednjih letih.
Deskriptorji		CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES RISK FACTORS COMMERCE PREVALENCE EDUCATIONAL STATUS OBESITY SMOKING HYPERTENSION HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA BLOOD GLUCOSE URIC ACID