Avtor/Urednik		Kovač, Z
Naslov		Epizootiologija gozdne stekline v Republiki Sloveniji v letih 1970-1990
Prevedeni naslov		Epizootiology of silvatic rabies in the Republic of Slovenia from 1970-1990
Tip		članek
Vir		Zb Vet Fak Univ Ljublj
Vol. in št.		Letnik 33, št. 2
Leto izdaje		1996
Obseg		str. 281-95
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Sofware has been created for the epizootiological analysis of sylvatic rabies in Slovenia between 1970 and 1990, which can be applied for keeping record on tested animals and the number of animals with rabies, for sending data to the Republic Veterinary Administation and for monthly or for annual analyses. For the purposes of computer processing and coordinated reporting a code-book of animals has been created, which is used for submitting reports on the movement of sylvatic rabies to the WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance in Tuebingen. From the results it is evident that the main carrier of the disease is the fox and that the appearance of this disease is in proportion to the population level. The number of tested animals in proportion to positive ones has fallen between 1970 and 1990. The disease appears in regular 3,5 to 4 year intervals. The peroral vaccination of foxes which has been regularly carried out since 1989 has brought visible results in decreasing the number of positive cases. The consistent vaccination of domestic animals is also a factor in decreasing the number of positive cases. The manual setting of baits has been shown to be unsuccessful in some regions of Slovenia. The reasons for the serial appearance of rabies in the central part of Slovenia have not been clarified. The presence of the virus in bats and small mammals is unclear, as is the serotype of the virus which causes the disease.
Izvleček		Za epizootiološko analizo gozdne stekline v Sloveniji v obdobju med 1970 in 1990 smo izdelali računalniški pogram, ki je aplikativno uporaben za evidenco pregledanih in na steklino pozitivnih živali, za pošiljanje podatkov na Republiško veterinarsko upravo in mesečno oz. letno analizo. Za potrebe računalniške evidence in enotnega poročanja smo izdelali šifrant živali, ki se uporablja za pošiljanje poročila o gibanju gozdne stekline v WHO Collaborating Center for rabies Surveilliance v Tuebingen. Iz rezultatov je razvidno, da so glavni nosilci lisice in da je pojavljanje bolezni premo sorazmerno z njihovo številčnostjo. Število pregledanih živali v rasmerju s pozitivnimi pada od l. 1970 proti 1990. Bolezen se pojavlja v enakomernih 3,5 do 4-letnih razmakih. Peroralna vakcinacija lisic, ki se redno izvaja od l. 1989, je zmanjŠala Število pozitivnih primerov. Dosledno cepljenje domačih živali prav tako vpliva na zmanjŠevanje Števila pozitivnih primerov. Ročno polaganje vab je bilo na določenih območjih Slovenije neuspešno. Nepojasnjeni so vzroki zaporednega pojavljanja stekline v osrednjem delu države. Nič ne vem o morebitni prisotnosti virusa pri netopirjih in malih sesalcih in serotipu virusa, ki bolezen povzroča.
Deskriptorji		RABIES SLOVENIA FOXES RABIES VACCINE VACCINATION