Avtor/Urednik     Gubenšek, Franc; Križaj, Igor
Naslov     Ammodytoxins (Vipera ammodytes ammodytes)
Tip     članek
Vir     In: Rappuoli R, Montecucco C, editors. Guidebook to protein toxins and their use in cell biology. New York: Oxford university press,
Leto izdaje     1997
Obseg     str. 224-6
Jezik     eng
Abstrakt     Western sand viper (Vipera ammodytes ammodytes) venom contains considerable amounts of phospholipase A2-related toxins, among them ammodytoxins A, B, and C, which exhibit presynaptic neurotoxicity, and ammodytin L, which is myotoxic. Ammodytoxins act specifically at periphral nerve endings in motor end plates, and all these four bind to acceptors in bovine and Torpedo synaptosomal membranes. Their binding sites overlap to different extent with binding sites of some other phospholipase A2-based presynaptic neurotoxins and related non-neurotoxic proteins. The acceptor protein has partially characterized and is proposed to be a subunit of one of the subtypes of the K+ channels.
Deskriptorji     VIPER VENOMS
SYNAPTIC MEMBRANES
BINDING SITES
PHOSPHOLIPASES A
VIPERIDAE