| Avtor/Urednik | Škerjanc, Alenka | |
| Naslov | Zdravo vedenje in vedenje bolnih: pogled na stanje v Sloveniji | |
| Prevedeni naslov | Health bahaviour and illness behaviour | |
| Tip | članek | |
| Vir | Zdrav Vestn | |
| Vol. in št. | Letnik 67, št. 5 | |
| Leto izdaje | 1998 | |
| Obseg | str. 293-6 | |
| Jezik | slo | |
| Abstrakt | Health behaviour is the activity undertaken by a person to be healthy for the purpose of preventing health problems. It is composed of two parts: 1. healthy lifestyle (it's indicators are accompanied on the level of society - some of them are weight control, proper diet, excercise, smoking, alcohol abuse) and 2. preventive care (it used to be part of social care in Slovenia while nowadays it has become more and more dependent on possibility and decision of a person). Illness behaviour is the activity undertaken by a person who fells ill for the purpose of defining that illness and seeking relief from it. It is also composed of two parts: 1. self-care (thefirst response to symptoms of illness) and 2. utilization of health care services: it depends besides on the needs (health status and disability) particullary on sex age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status (income, education and profession) and availability of health care services. Process models are oriented towards incrasing our understanding of why certain behaviour occurs. The stage of illness experience helps us understand how why the patient is trying to find himself the most acceptable behaviour in the certain moment. | |
| Izvleček | Zdravo vedenje so vsa prizadevanja človeka, da bi ostal zdrav oziroma da bi se varoval pred boleznijo. Sestoji se iz dveh delov: 1. zdravega načina življenja (njegove kazalnike spremljajo na ravni skupnosti - nekateri med njimi so stanje prehranjenosti, uravnoteženost prehrane, telesna aktivnost, kajenje, poraba alkohola) in 2. preventivne dejavnosti (včasih je bila pri nas skoraj izključno družbena skrb, danes postaja vse bolj odvisna od možnosti in odločitve posameznika). Vedenje bolnih pa so vsa tista prizadevanja posameznika, da bi svojo bolezen prepoznal in ozdravel. Tudi to vedenje sestavljata dva dela: 1. samooskrba (prvi odgovor človeka na bolezenski simptom) in 2. uporaba zdravstvene mreže: nanjo vplivajo poleg potreb (zdravstveno stanje in prizadetost) zlasti spol, sarost, kulturno okolje in socioekonomski status (dohodek, izobrazba in poklic) ter dostopnost zdravstvene mreže (geografska, ekonomska in kulturna). Vse to upoštevajo modeli, ki napovedujejo, kolikšno bo iskanje zdravstvenih storitev. Procesni modeli pa poskušajo razložiti dejavnike v bolniku samem in izven njega. Ti določajo, ali bo človek iskal zdravniško pomoč ali ne. Zaporedje izkustva bolezni nam pomaga razumeti, kako in zakaj bolnik v danem trenutku poskuša najti zase najbolj sprejemljiv način vedenja. | |
| Deskriptorji | HEALTH BEHAVIOR LIFE STYLE HEALTH SERVICES SICK LEAVE PREVENTIVE HEALTH SERVICES SOCIAL CLASS SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS |