Avtor/Urednik		Juričič, Mojca
Naslov		Umrljivost mladostnikov v Sloveniji v desetletnem obdobju 1986-1995
Prevedeni naslov		Mortality of adolescents in Slovenia in the ten year period 1986-1995
Tip		članek
Vir		Zdrav Vars
Vol. in št.		Letnik 37, št. Suppl
Leto izdaje		1998
Obseg		str. 105-10
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Data about causes of death among adolescents are important information for follow-up and planning of the health care for this population. The article analyses tenyer data (1986-1995) collected from the physicians' reports about causes of death. The data were obtained from the Mortality database at the Institute of public health of the RS, provided by the Institute of statistics of the RS. The mortality in the age group 10-18 years in this period was maximal in the year 1986 - 132 adolescents -, and minimal in 1987 and 1990-94. Analysis shows that the most frequent causes of death among adolescents are injuries and poisonings, followed by diseases; the latter accounted for 29 (minimum) deaths in 1992 and 48 (macimum) deaths in 1986. Among injuries and poisonings the most frequent causes of death are traffic accidents, followed by suicides. In this ten-year period the minimal number of deaths because of traffic accidents was 32 in 1987 and the maximal 58 in 1994. The mortality of boys exceeds the mortality of girsl; mostly, their age is 18 years, except in 1994, when most of adolescents dying in traffic accidents - 20 - were 17 years old. In te ten-year period 1986-1995 the maximal number of deaths because of suicides among adolescents was 20 in the year 1995 and the minimal 10 in 1989. Analysis of adolescent mortality in this tenyear period shows slightly diminishing trend, more expressed among boys, but also noticeable among girsl.
Izvleček		Podatki o vzrokih umiranja mladostnikov so pomemben podatek za spremljanje in načrtovanje zdravstvenega varstva te populacije, posebno preventivnih dejavnosti. Iz podatkov umrljivosti v letih 1986 do 1995 razberemo, da je največ mladostnikov, starih 10 do 18 let, umrlo leta 1986, in sicer kar 132, leta 1987 in 1990 pa najmanj - 94. Pri račlenitvi vidimo, da so na prvem mestu kot vzrok umiranja mladostnikov poškodbe in zastrupitve, na drugem pa bolezni, zaradi katerih jih je umrlo najmanj 29 leta 1990 in 1992 in največ 48 leta 1986. Med poškodbami in zastrupitvami so najpogostnejši vzrok umiranja prometne nezgode in na drugem mestu samomori. Zaradi prometnih nezgod je v tem desetletnem obdobju umrlo najmanj 32 otrok leta 1987 in največ 58 leta 1994. Več umirajo dečki kot deklice, in sicer največ osemnajstletniki, razen leta 1994, ko je umrlo v prometnih nesrečah največ sedemnajstletnikov, kar 20. Zaradi samomora je v desetletnem obdobju 1986-1995 umrlo največ, kar 20 adolescentov leta 1995, najmanj pa leta 1989, 10. Krivulja umrljivosti analiziranega desetletja kaže rahlo upadanje, bolj pri mladostnikih, a tudi pri mladostnicah.
Deskriptorji		MORTALITY CAUSE OF DEATH ADOLESCENCE AGE FACTORS SEX FACTORS