Avtor/Urednik		Zupančič, Maja; Cecić-Erpič, Saša
Naslov		Razvoj zgodnjih oblik igralne interakcije med mamo in malčkom: prečna primerjava
Prevedeni naslov		Development of early mother-infant interaction during play: a cross-sectional comparison
Tip		članek
Vir		Anthropos
Vol. in št.		Letnik 30, št. 4-6
Leto izdaje		1998
Obseg		str. 32-54
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		The contribution presents a cross-sectional comparison of interactive play between mothers and intants when playing with free-selected toys. The empirical study is based upon an analysis of play of 44 Slovene infatns and their mothers. The dyads were divided into four age groups: 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. The play of each dyad was videorecorded at infants' homes. Using the observational list for coding interactive playing behaviour (Zupančič, 1997) the first five minutes o interactive play were analysed. The obtained results point to a conclusion that the quality of mothers' frame-behaviour towards the infants during the play does not differ regarding the infants age. But significant age differences regarding the infants' behaviour towards the mothers, towards the toys (including the developmental complexity of play) and age differences in frame-dyad behaviour were found. These age differences reflect an increase in coordination of infants' social activity over objects and an increase of coordination between the two partners. Five patterns of interactive play were further identified on the sample of older infants. One of them was predominantly communication-oriented while others were mainly object-oriented. A symbolic representation pattern as an object-oriented one shows that a higher level complexity of playing interaction appears already in the second year of infant's life.
Izvleček		V prispevku prečno primerjava interaktivno igro med mamami in malčki pri igri z igračami. V študijo je bilo zajetih 44 malčkov in njihovih mam. Glede na starost malčkov so bili pari razdeljeni v 4 starostne skupine: 6, 12, 18 in 24 mesecev. igro vsakega para s poljubno izbranimi igračami smo posneli na malčkovem domu. S pomočjo Opazovalne liste za ocenjevanje interaktivnega obnašanja pri igri (Zupačič, 1997) smo analizirali 5 minut interaktivne igre vsakega izmed parov. Na podlagi rezultatov sklepava, da se v odvisnosti od starosti malčkov mamino ogradno obnašanje do njih med igro ne razlikuje. Pač pa prihaja do starostnih razlik v malčkovem obranašanju do mame, do igrač, v razvojnih ravneh malčkove igre z igračami in vogrodnem interakcijskem obnašanju para med igro. Kakovostna interpretacija kvantitativnih starostnih razlik kaže na razvoj interaktivnega obnašanja para v smeri vse večje socialno-predmetne usklajenosti in razvojne zapletenosti igre. Na vzorcu parov s starejšimi malčki sva na podlagi kvantitativne analize prepoznali pet interaktivnih igralnih slogov, od katerih je eden pretežno komunikacijsko osredotočen, ostali štirje pa so predmetno osredotočeni. Med slednjimi se pojavlja simbolno reprezentacijski slog, ki kaže na visoko razvojno zapletenost igralnega obnašanja že v drugem letu malčkove starosti.
Deskriptorji		MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONS PLAY AND PLAYTHINGS INFANT AGE FACTORS QUESTIONNAIRES CHILD DEVELOPMENT