Avtor/Urednik		Kelšin, Nevenka; Medved, Meta; Markelc, Mateja
Naslov		Analiza bolnišničnega zdravljenja otrok in mladostnikov (0-19 let) v Sloveniji
Prevedeni naslov		Analysis of hospital treatment of children and adolescent
Tip		članek
Vir		Zdrav Vars
Vol. in št.		Letnik 37, št. 9-10
Leto izdaje		1998
Obseg		str. 345-54
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Hospitalization analysis can also be one of the basis for the evaluation of health state. Basis for analysis are the data from regular health-statistical collections. In 1994 the disease was the cause for hospitalisation in 68% of cases, and injury and intoxication in 12%. In 1994, children in the age of 0 - 14 year were frequently hospitalised due to respiratory diseases and on the second place were symptoms, signs and undefined states. In infants respiratory diseases were also the most frequent cause, while perinatal pathology was only in the second place. Adolescents were most frequently hospitalised due to symptoms, signs and undefined states and in the second place were respiratory diseases. The degrea of hospitalisation was 126,9 / 1000 in children of 0 -14 years of age and 73,3 / 1000 in adolescents from 15 -19 years. The duration of treatment in children from 0 -14 years lasted on average 7,4 days while in adolescents (15 - 19 years) the average duration of treatment (ADT) was somewhat shorter : 7,1 days. In 1994 the longest ADT in children from 0 -14 years of age was due to mental diseases -10,5 days - and in adolescents (15 -19 years) due to gynecologica/ and urological diseases - 10,4 days. The shortest duration of treatment was in children from 0-14 years due to various examinations (additional classification V) - 3,9 days - and in adolescents from 15 -19 years due to gastrointestinal diseases - 4,7 days. The average duration of treatment shortened from 1990 to 1994 for 2 days in children from 0-14 years (from 9,5 to 7,5 days) and for 1,4 days in adolescents from 15-19 years (from 8,6 to 7,2 days).
Izvleček		Analiza hospitalizacij je lahko tudi ena od osnov za ocenjevanje zdravstvenega stanja. Osnova za analizo so podatki rednih zdravstveno-statističnih zbirk. V letu 1994 je bila vzrok hospitalizacije pri 88% primerov bolezen, pri 12% pa poškodba ali zastrupitev. Otroci v starosti 0-14 let so bili v letu 1994 najpogosteje hospitalizirani zaradi bolezni dihal, na drugem mestu pa so simptomi, znaki in nedefinirana stanja. Tudi pri dojenčkih so med vzroki na prvem mestu bolezni dihal, šele na drugem mestu so stanja v perinatalni dobi. Mladostniki so bili najpogosteje hospitalizirani zaradi simptomov, znakov in nedefiniranih stanj, na drugem mestu pa so bolezni dihal. Pri otrocih v starosti 0-14 let je bila stopnja hospitalizacije 126,9/1000, pri mladostnikih (15-19) let pa 73,3/1000. Pri otrocih v starosti 0-14 let je na pediatričnih oddelkih trajalo zdravljenje v povprečju 7,4 dni, pri mladostnikih (15-19) let pa je bilo povprečno trajanje zdravljenja (PTZ) nekoliko krajše kot pri mlajših otrocih: 71 dni. Pri otrocih v starosti 0-14 let je bilo v letu 1994 najdaljše PTZ pri hospitaliziranih zaradi duševnih bolezni -10,5 dni, pri mladostnikih (15-19 let) pa zaradi bolezni rodil in sečil - 10,4 dni. Najkrajše je bilo pri otrocih v starosti 0-14 let zaradi različnih preiskav (dodatna V klasifikacija) - 3,9 dni, pri mladostnikih (15-19 let) pa zaradi bolezni prebavil - 4,7 dni. Povprečno trajanje zdravljenja se je od leta 1990 do 1994 skrajšalo pri otrocih v starosti 0-14 let za 2 dni (od 9,5 na 7,5 dni), pri mladostnikih 15-19 let pa za 1,4 dni (od 8,6 na 7,2 dni).
Deskriptorji		HOSPITALIZATION CHILD, HOSPITALIZED LENGTH OF STAY CHILD ADOLESCENCE AGE FACTORS WOUNDS AND INJURIES POISONING SLOVENIA