Avtor/Urednik		Rok-Simon, Mateja; Simončič, Antonija
Naslov		Bolnišnične obravnave zaradi poškodb in zastrupitev
Prevedeni naslov		Hospital statistics relating to injuries and poisonings
Tip		članek
Vir		Zdrav Vars
Vol. in št.		Letnik 39, št. Suppl 1
Leto izdaje		2000
Obseg		str. 259-77
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Individual data on hospital treatment because of injuries and poisoning (episodes) can be shown in various ways. Hospital treatments of an individual patient can be shown in four different ways depending on the method used to combine episodes: hospitalisations (aggregated episodes), hospital treatments (aggregated episodes) by specialisation, - hospital treatments (aggregated episodes) by diagnose, - hospital treatments (aggregated episodes) by specialisation and diagnose. If we combine all episodes for a patient who has been treated in hospital, we get hospitalisation. Similarly we can combine all episodes for one patient within the framework of an individual specialisation and we get a collection of episodes aggregated by specialisation. For an objective representation of hospital morbidity and length of stay because of individual disease, we also combine episodes with regard to the main diagnosis. If the patient has had several treatment episodes in one hospital and the main diagnosis was the same in all episodes, the patient appears several times in this collection of hospital treatments. Therefore the number of episodes aggregated by diagnose is usually higher than the number of hospitalisations. Aggregation of episodes by diagnose is possible within the framework of the hospital and also within the framework of an individual specialisation. When combining episodes we always start from the basic collection of data (collection of episodes), and therefore the number of hospitalisations is not necessarily equal to the total number of hospital treatments within the framework of individual specialisations. In 1999 there were 32,422 hospitalisations due to injuries or poisoning, of which 29,967 were first-time hospitalisations. The average length of stay was 7.5 days in the case of injuries and 4.7 days in the case of poisoning. (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters)
Izvleček		Individualne podatke o bolnišničnih obravnavah zaradi poškodb in zastrupitev (epizode) lahko prikažemo na več načinov. Glede na način združevanja epizod pri posamezni osebi ločimo štiri zbirke bolnišničnih obravnav: - zbirka hospitalizacij (agregiranih epizod), - zbirka bolnišničnih obravnav (agregiranih epizod) po specialnostih, - zbirka bolnišničnih obravnav (agregiranih epizod) po diagnozah, zbirka bolnišničnih obravnav (agregiranih epizod) po specialnostih in diagnozah. Če združimo vse epizode pri poškodovancu/zastrupljencu, ki se je zdravil v neki bolnišnici, dobimo hospitalizacijo. Podobno lahko združimo vse epizode pri eni osebi v okviru posamezne specialnosti in dobimo zbirko agregiranih epizod po specialnostih. Za bolj stvaren prikaz bolnišnične obolevnosti in trajanja hospitalizacije zaradi posameznih stanj epizode združujemo tudi glede na glavno diagnozo. Če je poškodovanec/zastrupljenec imel več epizod zdravljenja v eni bolnišnici in glavna diagnoza ni v vseh epizodah enaka, je v tej zbirki bolnišničnih obravnav večkrat prikazan. Zato je število epizod, agregiranih po diagnozah, običajno večje od števila hospitalizacij. Agregacija epizod po diagnozah je možna v okviru bolnišnice kot tudi v okviru posamezne specialnosti. Pri združevanju epizod izhajamo vedno iz osnovne zbirke podatkov (zbirka epizod), zato število hospitalizacij tudi ni enako vsoti števila bolnišničnih obravnav v okviru posameznih specialnosti. Leta 1999 je bilo hospitaliziranih 32.422 poškodovancev in zastrupljencev, od teh jih je bilo prvič hospitaliziranih 29.967. Povprečno trajanje prve hospitalizacije zaradi poškodb je bilo 7,5 dni, zaradi zastrupitev pa 4,7 dni. (Izvleček skrajšan pri 2000 znakih)
Deskriptorji		POISONING WOUNDS AND INJURIES HOSPITALIZATION LENGTH OF STAY SLOVENIA