Avtor/Urednik		Hoppenbrouwers, Karel
Naslov		Vaccinations in childhood
Prevedeni naslov		Cepljenja v otroštvu
Tip		članek
Vir		Zdrav Vars
Vol. in št.		Letnik 40, št. Suppl
Leto izdaje		2001
Obseg		str. 77-80
Jezik		eng
Abstrakt		Combining multiple related or unrelated antigens into a single vaccine has long been a bedrock of the paediatric and adult immunisation programmes. The first diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) combiation vaccine was licensed in the late 1940's. Since that time tremendous progress has been made with the development of hexavalent paediatric vaccines as a temporary endpoint. Until recently other combinatiorr vaccines commonly used included diphtheria-tetanus (DT or Td), inactivated injectable (IPY) or life attenuated oral (OPV) trivalent polio vaccine and polyvalent measles-mumps-rubella (MMR). Also polyvalent non-conjugated pneumo-coccal and meningococcal vaccines have been extensively used for many years.
Izvleček		Kombiniranje več sorodnih ali nesorodnih antigenov v eno cepivo je že dolgo osnova programov cepljenja otrok in odraslih. Prvo kombinirano cepivo proti davici, tetanusu in oslovskemu kašlju (DTP) je bilo registrirano v poznih štiridesetih letih 20. stoletja. Odtlej je razvoj cepiv izredno napredoval; trenutno so najnovejši dosežek heksavalentna cepiva za otroke. Do zdaj najpogosteje uporabljana kombinirana cepiva so bila cepivo proti davici in tetanusu, inaktivirano cepivo proti poliu za vbrizgavanje, atenuirano trivalentno peroralno cepivo proti poliu ter polivalenfno cepivo proti ošpicam, mumpsu in rdečkam (OMR). V splošni uporabi so vrsto let tudi polivalentna nekonjugirana pnevmokokna in meningokokna cepiva.
Deskriptorji		HEPATITIS B VACCINES VACCINATION VACCINES, COMBINED HAEMOPHILUS VACCINES CHILD