Avtor/Urednik		Drinovec, Jože; Poredoš, Pavel
Naslov		Etični vidiki zdravnikovega sodelovanja s farmacevtsko industrijo
Prevedeni naslov		Ethical aspects of the cooperation between physician and pharmaceutical industry
Tip		članek
Vir		Zdrav Vestn
Vol. in št.		Letnik 70, št. 9
Leto izdaje		2001
Obseg		str. 465-8
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Background. It is not possible to isolated ethical aspects and norms in the work of physician from the professional and scientific ones. The physician will not act contrary to ethical principles if he will work for the interests of the patient and in accordance with scientific knowledge. Present situation and possible solutions. Every physician, especially if working in university institution is co-operating with pharmaceutical industry, at least he is makes the perscriptions and chooses one drug of the possible ones. There are also other aspects of co-operation: clinical trials, writing expertise and lectures at scientific meetings, sponsored by pharmaceutical industry. There are guidelines and codex in Western countries for more than ten years, which regulate the relationbetween physician and pharmaceutical industry. The most important ones are those from World Health Organisation, European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries Associations and International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Associations. Scientific independence of lecturers and writers is tried to be achieved by disclosure of relevant financial relation with pharmaceutical corporation in advance. Conclusions. Physician working with pharmaceutical industry has o follow the guidelines of international professional associations. He-she has to be independent relaying only upon scientific and professional principles seeing primary the benefit of the patient.
Izvleček		Izhodišča. Etičnih vidikov in zahtev pri zdravnikovem delu ni mogoče ločiti od strokovnih. Zdravnik ne bo prišel v nasprotje z etičnimi izhodišči, če bo delal v neposrednem interesu bolnika in v sozvočju s strokovnimi spoznanji. Stanje in možne rešitve. Zdravnik, predvsem tisti v univerzitetnih ustanovah, sodelujejo že posredno s farmacevtsko industrijo, ko napiše recept in izmed možnih izbere eno zdravilo. Drugi vidiki sodelovanja so še: klinične raziskave, pisanje ekspertnih mnenj in predavanja na strokovnih sestankih, ki jih sponzorira farmacevtska družba. V zahodnih državah so v veljavi že več kot deset let priporočila in predpisi, ki regulirajo odnos med zdravnikom in farmacevtsko industrijo. Med njimi so najpomembnejša tista, ki so jih izdale Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija, Evropska federacija združenj farmacevtskih proizvajalcev. Zahteve po strokovni neodvisnosti poskušajo reševati pri predavateljih in piscih z vnaprejšnjim izjavljanjem o ekonomsko pomembnem sodelovanju zdravnika s farmacevtskimi družbami. Zaključki. Pri sodelovanju zdravnika s farmacevtsko industrijo naj se ta ravna po priporočilih mednarodnih strokovnih združenj. Pri svojem delu naj bo neodvisen, njegovo delo naj temelji zgolj na strokovnih kriterijih, v ospredju naj bo korist bolnika.
Deskriptorji		ETHICS, MEDICAL DRUG INDUSTRY PRESCRIPTIONS, DRUG CLINICAL TRIALS WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION EXPERT TESTIMONY