Avtor/Urednik		Voljč, Božidar
Naslov		Zdravnik, njegove omejitve in gmotne omejitve družbe
Prevedeni naslov		Physician, his limitations and financial restrictions in society
Tip		članek
Vir		Zdrav Vestn
Vol. in št.		Letnik 70, št. 9
Leto izdaje		2001
Obseg		str. 469-70
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Performing in the medical profession is combined with numerous medical, ethical and financial limitations. Doctors publicly rather often criticaly mention the financial situation, for it is well known, that no country can offer enough money for their health care. It is also known, that the same amount of money does not mean the same in different health care systems. The shortage of money in health care can be alleviated either by more money or by better use of the existing sources. In Slovenia typical indexies of different health care fields indicate, that health care sources are not used effectivelly enough, a fact which is a part of some open questions in politics, for instance the categorisation of hospitals. Primary health care seldom publishs its most typical indexes as well. Slovenia which still has in its percentage of GDP some reserves, will have to consider such situation both in solving financial questions and in the introduction of quality assurance in health care. The principles of the Ljubljana Charter in reforming health care also represent a usefull guideline in the search for equilibrium with unavoidable financial limitations.
Izvleček		Opravljanje zdravniškega poklica je povezano s številnimi omejitvami strokovne, etične in finančne narave. Gmotne omejitve, ki se tesno prepletajo z ostalimi, zdravniki v javnosti pogosto kritično omenjajo. Znano pa je, da zdravstvu v vseh državah primanjkuje denarja in da ima enaka količina denarja v različnih zdravstvenih sistemih različne učinke. Pomanjkanje sredstev v zdravstvu je mogoče ublažiti bodisi z več denarja ali z boljšim izkoristkom obstoječih sredstev. V Sloveniji tipični kazalniki po posameznih strokah kažejo, da se zdravstveni denar ne uporablja povsod enako učinkovito, kar je povezano tudi z nekaterimi odprtimi vprašanji zdravstvene politike, kakršno je na primer kategorizacija bolnišnic. Tudi v osnovni zdravstveni dejavnosti se najbolj tipični kazalniki običajno ne prikazujejo. Čeprav ima Slovenija v zdravstvu namenjenemu odstotku bruto domačega proizvoda (BDP) v primerjavi z razvitimi državami še nekaj rezerve, se pri reševanju gmotnih omejitev v zdravstvu tem vprašanjem pri uvajanju zagotavljanja kakovosti ne bo mogla izogniti. Tudi načela Ljubljanske listine o reformah v zdravstvu so pomembno vodilo pri zagotavljanju ravnotežja z neizogibnimi gmotnimi omejitvami.
Deskriptorji		HEALTH POLICY PHYSICIAN'S ROLE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE HEALTH CARE COSTS