Avtor/Urednik		Kraigher, Alenka; Pahor, Lilijana
Naslov		Značilnosti nalezljivih bolezni v Sloveniji v letih 1999 in 2000
Prevedeni naslov		Caracteristics of communicable diseases in Slovenia in 1999 and 2000
Tip		članek
Vir		Ujma
Vol. in št.		, št. 14-15
Leto izdaje		2001
Obseg		str. 175-8
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		In Slovenia comunicable diseases are systematically registered, prevented and controlled in comformity with the Law on Comunicable Diseases and other regulations. Some diseases, such as diphteria, tetanus neonatorum, antraks, poliomyelitis and typhoid fever, which once represented serious threat to human health, have now been eradicated. Nevertheless, cases of intestinal comunicable diseases, acute respiratory infections and "zoonoza", especially microsporia, are still frequent. Within the group of transmissible illnesses, tick-borne meningoencephalitis and lyme boreliosis occure endemically. In addition, among sexually transmissible diseases, cases of hepatitis B and C are on the increase. Unfortunately, we have not been able to avoid AIDS and the new effects of some microorganisms, which are even more pestilential and resistent to drugs. Among the most frequent epidemics are food poisoning, whose major causes are the improper preparation, transport, storage and distribution of food.
Izvleček		V Sloveniji poteka sistematično spremljanje, preprečevanje in obvladovanje nalezljivih bolezni skladno z zakonom o nalezljivih bolezni in podzakonskimi akti. Nekaterih bolezni, kot so davica, tetanus pri novorojenčkih, antraks, otroška paraliza in tifus, ki so v preteklosti resno ogrožale zdravje ljudi, pri nas ne poznamo več. Še vedno pa se pogosto pojavljajo črevesne nalezljive bolezni, akutne okužbe dihal in zoonoze, zlasti mikrosporija. V skupini transmisivnih obolenj se endemsko pojavljata klopni meningoencefalitis in lymska borelioza. Med spolno prenosljivimi boleznimi v zadnjih desetih letih naraščata hepatitis B in C. Žal se nismo izognili aidsu in novim sevom nekaterih mikroorganizmov, ki so celo bolj kužni in odporni proti zdravilom. Med epidemijami so najpogostejše okužbe s hrano. Vzrok za to so nepravilnosti pri pripravi, prevozu, shranjevanju in razdeljevanju hrane.
Deskriptorji		COMMUNICABLE DISEASES DISEASE NOTIFICATION DISEASE OUTBREAKS MENINGITIS, BACTERIAL TETANUS ENCEPHALITIS, TICK-BORNE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME