Avtor/Urednik | Gatta, G; Luksch, R; Coleman, MP; Corazziari, I; Pompe-Kirn, V | |
Naslov | Survival from acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia (ANLL) and chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) in European children since 1978: a population-based study | |
Tip | članek | |
Vir | Eur J Cancer | |
Vol. in št. | Letnik 37, št. 6 | |
Leto izdaje | 2001 | |
Obseg | str. 695-702 | |
Jezik | eng | |
Abstrakt | We used data supplied by population-based cancer registries, collected and quality controlled using a common protocol, to analyse survival from acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia (ANLL) and chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) among children in 17 European countries. Variations in survival in relation to age, country, histologic subtype and period of diagnosis (1978-1992) were examined. These are rare malignancies and survival can be studied reliably only by examination of data from a very large population (in this case EUROCARE). 5 years after diagnosis, overall survival was 44% (95% CI 33-55) for CML and 37% (95% CI 3243) for ANLL. For both types of leukaemia, survival was slightly better for girls and worse in children under 5 years of age. Consistent with clinical literature, the ANLL subtypes with poorer prognosis were monocytic, megakaryocytic and erythroleukaemia. For ANLL, 5-year survival was better in Finland, the UK, The Netherlands and Germany (>40%); for CML, 5-year survival was highest in Italy, although the 95% CI were wide. The risk of death from ANLL and CML fell by 7% per year and 5% per year, respectively, after adjustment for age, gender and country. Since these rare childhood malignancies were virtually untreatable until 1970, these are very welcome trends. | |
Deskriptorji | LEUKEMIA, LYMPHOCYTIC, ACUTE LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC SURVIVAL RATE TIME FACTORS SEX FACTORS REGISTRIES RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS PROGNOSIS EUROPE AGE FACTORS CHILD FOLLOW-UP STUDIES |