Avtor/Urednik		Prelesnik, Uroš; Vidic-Černuta, Pavli
Naslov		Ali delo v rudniku vpliva na vidne funkcije
Prevedeni naslov		Does working in a coal mine influence eye and vision functions
Tip		članek
Vir		Zdrav Vestn
Vol. in št.		Letnik 71, št. Suppl 2
Leto izdaje		2002
Obseg		str. II-151-4
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Background. In the article we described the condition of miners vision before they started working in the mine and after twenty years of continuous work in the pit. We presumed that working in the dark and uncomfortable conditions distort the vision. We found no similar analysis in the literature that was available to us. So we started with the analysis in our institution. As ophthalmologist and specialist of occupational medicine we daily came across m iners questions and findings about the distortion of their vision after working in the pit for many years. Criteria of visual functions for the miners are: visual acuity of the better eye should be at least 0.7 and at least 0.5 of the worse one, without correction. He has to have normal binocular vision and normal night vision. Normal colour vision is not obligatory for the miners which allows the dicromats (colour blind people) to work, too. Methods. We treated 50 miners who started to work in the mine in theyears 1977-1979 and have spent their whole working period in the mine. We had a lot of problems choosing the miners because of fluctuation (superannuations, leaving Slovenia), so they did not come to ophthalmologist at the end of their working period. In our dispensary of occupational medicine they were last treated the last year before retiring, while the ophthalmologist examined them in the years 1997-1999. In our dispensary of occupational medicine they were examined by the orthoreter or R22 where monocular vision, binocular vision, depth vision and colour vision were checked. The ophthalmologist examined the vision without and with correction, measured the eye pressure, performed the examination on the slitlamp and checked the eye background. (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters).
Izvleček		Izhodišča. V članku sva opisala stanje vida pri rudarjih pred nastopom dela v rudniku in po 20 letih neprekinjenega dela v jami. Izhajala sva iz domneve, da dolgoletno delo v temi in v neugodnih pogojih poslabša vid. V nam dostopni literaturi nisva našla podobne analize, zato sva se te analize lotila v našem zavodu. Kot okulist in specialist medicine dela sva se vsak dan srečevala z vprašanji in ugotovitvami rudarjev o poslabšanju vida po dolgoletnem delu v jami. Merila vidnih funkcij za rudarje so: vidna ostrina boljšega očesa mora biti najmanj 0,7, slabšega pa najmanj 0,5 brez korekcije. Imeti mora normalen binokularen vid in normalen nočni vid. Pri rudarjih barvni vid ni obvezen, kar pomeni, da to delo lahko opravljajo tudi dikromati (barvno slepi judje). Metode. Obdelala sva 50 rudarjer, ki so začeli z delom v rudniku v letih 1977-1979 in so vso delovno dobo preživeli v rudniku. Pri izbiri rudarjev, ki so ustrezali merilu - 20-letno delo v rudniku, sva imela precejšnje težave zaradi velike fluktuacije rudarjev (redne in predčasne upokojitve, odhodi iz Slovenije ...) - mnogo teh ni več prišlo na pregled v očesno ambulanto. V dispanzerju medicine dela, prometa in športa (DMDPŠ) so bili zadnjič pregledani zadnje leto pred upokojitvijo, v očesni ambulanti pa so bili pregledani v letih 1997-1999. V DMDPŠ so bili pregledani na ortoreter oz. R 22, kjer je bil opravljen pregled vida, binokularni vid, globinski vid in barvni vid. V očesni ambulanti pa je bil opravljen pregled vida brez korekcije in s korekcijo, izmerjen očesni tlak, opravljen pregled na špranjski svetilki ter pregledano očesno ozadje. (Izvleček prekinjen pri 2000 znakih).
Deskriptorji		MINING OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE VISION TESTS VISION DISORDERS OPHTHALMOSCOPY