| Avtor/Urednik | Brejc, Tone | |
| Naslov | Psihološko prilagajanje in sindrom post polio (SPP) kot sekundarno stanje prizadetosti | |
| Tip | članek | |
| Vir | Rehabilitacija | |
| Vol. in št. | Letnik 1, št. 3-4 | |
| Leto izdaje | 2002 | |
| Obseg | str. 26-30 | |
| Jezik | slo | |
| Abstrakt | The purpose of the article is to discuss empirical data relative to personal, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects of coping with PPS as a secondary disability. Inconsistency and uncompletness of existing epidemiologic, ethnografic and clinical studies of psycosocial characteristics of postpolio survivors suffering from PPS and their coping strategies is put forward, resulting in unjustified stereotypizing of the contribution of specific personal profile in development PPS as well as of the impact of PPS on emotional and behavior changes, general adjustment to disability and life satisfction. Identified are the major strategies of coping with PPS and their relationship with psychological factors, typically represented by "attribution theory", justifying the rejection of the acute illness concept in dealing with PPS and the adoption of risky life-course perspective. Therefore, the objective of psychological help is to prevent emotional and behavior deterioration using information and counselling interpretation aimed at enhancement of selfconsiousness, emotional stability, sense of control and life satisfaction. | |
| Izvleček | Članek poskuša predstaviti empirično vednost o osebnostnih, mišljenjskih, čustvenih in vedenjskih vidikih SPP kot sekundarnega stanja v procesu obvladovanja bolezenskih posledic. Izpostavlja nekonsistentnost in nepopolnost dosedanjih epidemioloških, etnografskih in kliničnih študij o psihosocialnih lastnostih oseb s SPP in načinih obvladovanja tega stanja, ki omogoča neupravičeno stereotipizacijo tako glede vpliva posebnega osebnostnega profila na pojav sindroma kot tudi glede vliva sindroma na čustvene in vedenjske spremembe ter na splošno prilagoditev in zadovoljstvo z življenjem. Opisane so tudi strategije obvladovanja SPP in njihova povezanost s psihološkimi dejavniki, ki jih značilno predstavlja "teorija atribucije" in, ki so poglavitni razlog, da je pri razlagi in obravnavi SPP potrebno zavrniti koncept akutne bolezni in se oprati na koncept tveganega življenjskega dogajanja. Zato je pri osebah s SPP cilj psihološke pomoči preprečevati s pomočjo informiranja in svetovalnega interpretiranja čustveni in vedenjski regres ter krepiti samozavedanje, čustveno trdnost in občutek nadzora nad življenjem. | |
| Deskriptorji | POSTPOLIOMYELITIS SYNDROME PERSONALITY DISORDERS DEPRESSION |